Induction of CD8+ immune memory and enhanced inflammation in a skin inflammation model through pre-immunization with inactivated pathogens

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Documents

  • Fulltext

    Final published version, 2 MB, PDF document

Laboratory mice live in specific pathogen-free (SPF) conditions, resulting in an immature immune system comparable to that of newborns rather than adult humans or mice from pet shops. This condition may compromise their translational value. Reintroducing pathogens would lead to the uncontrolled spread of infections and associated diseases, so research facilities should seek safer alternatives. We immunized laboratory mice with a cocktail of pathogens, which were inactivated by ultraviolet irradiation and mixed with the adjuvant AddaVax. This immunization resulted in a higher percentage of CD8+ effector memory T cells compared to untreated mice, although the response was not as robust as in pet shop mice. In a model of skin inflammation, pre-immunization led to an increased skin inflammatory response compared to non-immunized mice. All immunized mice seroconverted to the pathogens in the mixture, while none of the non-immunized mice housed together seroconverted to the pathogens applied to the pre-immunized mice. In conclusion, pre-immunization of mice impacts the immune system, which includes increasing the levels of CD8+ effector memory T cells.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere13697
JournalClinical and Translational Science
Volume17
Issue number1
Number of pages14
ISSN1752-8054
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics.

ID: 380658620