Transposable elements in cancer as a by-product of stress-induced evolvability
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Transposable elements in cancer as a by-product of stress-induced evolvability. / Mourier, Tobias; Nielsen, Lars P.; Hansen, Anders Johannes; Willerslev, Eske.
In: Frontiers in Genetics, Vol. 5, 156, 2014.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Transposable elements in cancer as a by-product of stress-induced evolvability
AU - Mourier, Tobias
AU - Nielsen, Lars P.
AU - Hansen, Anders Johannes
AU - Willerslev, Eske
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Transposable elements (TEs) are ubiquitous in eukaryotic genomes. Barbara McClintock's famous notion of TEs acting as controlling elements modifying the genetic response of an organism upon exposure to stressful environments has since been solidly supported in a series of model organisms. This requires the TE activity response to possess an element of specificity and be targeted toward certain parts of the genome. We propose that a similar TE response is present in human cells, and that this stress response may drive the onset of human cancers. As such, TE-driven cancers may be viewed as an evolutionary by-product of organisms' abilities to genetically adapt to environmental stress.
AB - Transposable elements (TEs) are ubiquitous in eukaryotic genomes. Barbara McClintock's famous notion of TEs acting as controlling elements modifying the genetic response of an organism upon exposure to stressful environments has since been solidly supported in a series of model organisms. This requires the TE activity response to possess an element of specificity and be targeted toward certain parts of the genome. We propose that a similar TE response is present in human cells, and that this stress response may drive the onset of human cancers. As such, TE-driven cancers may be viewed as an evolutionary by-product of organisms' abilities to genetically adapt to environmental stress.
U2 - 10.3389/fgene.2014.00156
DO - 10.3389/fgene.2014.00156
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24910642
VL - 5
JO - Frontiers in Genetics
JF - Frontiers in Genetics
SN - 1664-8021
M1 - 156
ER -
ID: 124559053