The role of epigenetics in the biology of multiple myeloma
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The role of epigenetics in the biology of multiple myeloma. / Dimopoulos, K; Gimsing, P; Grønbæk, K.
In: Blood Cancer Journal, Vol. 4, No. 5, e207, 2014, p. 1-10.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of epigenetics in the biology of multiple myeloma
AU - Dimopoulos, K
AU - Gimsing, P
AU - Grønbæk, K
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Several recent studies have highlighted the biological complexity of multiple myeloma (MM) that arises as a result of several disrupted cancer pathways. Apart from the central role of genetic abnormalities, epigenetic aberrations have also been shown to be important players in the development of MM, and a lot of research during the past decades has focused on the ways DNA methylation, histone modifications and noncoding RNAs contribute to the pathobiology of MM. This has led to, apart from better understanding of the disease biology, the development of epigenetic drugs, such as histone deacetylase inhibitors that are already used in clinical trials in MM with promising results. This review will present the role of epigenetic abnormalities in MM and how these can affect specific pathways, and focus on the potential of novel 'epidrugs' as future treatment modalities for MM.
AB - Several recent studies have highlighted the biological complexity of multiple myeloma (MM) that arises as a result of several disrupted cancer pathways. Apart from the central role of genetic abnormalities, epigenetic aberrations have also been shown to be important players in the development of MM, and a lot of research during the past decades has focused on the ways DNA methylation, histone modifications and noncoding RNAs contribute to the pathobiology of MM. This has led to, apart from better understanding of the disease biology, the development of epigenetic drugs, such as histone deacetylase inhibitors that are already used in clinical trials in MM with promising results. This review will present the role of epigenetic abnormalities in MM and how these can affect specific pathways, and focus on the potential of novel 'epidrugs' as future treatment modalities for MM.
KW - Animals
KW - DNA Methylation
KW - Epigenesis, Genetic
KW - Epigenomics
KW - Humans
KW - Multiple Myeloma
U2 - 10.1038/bcj.2014.29
DO - 10.1038/bcj.2014.29
M3 - Review
C2 - 24786391
VL - 4
SP - 1
EP - 10
JO - Blood Cancer Journal
JF - Blood Cancer Journal
SN - 2044-5385
IS - 5
M1 - e207
ER -
ID: 138425148