Standard
The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit. / Ma, Haozhi; Crowther, Thomas W.; Mo, Lidong; Maynard, Daniel S.; Renner, Susanne S.; van den Hoogen, Johan; Zou, Yibiao; Liang, Jingjing; de-Miguel, Sergio; Nabuurs, Gert Jan; Reich, Peter B.; Niinemets, Ülo; Abegg, Meinrad; Adou Yao, Yves C.; Alberti, Giorgio; Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M.; Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez; Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Alves, Luciana F.; Ammer, Christian; Antón-Fernández, Clara; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arroyo, Luzmila; Avitabile, Valerio; Aymard, Gerardo A.; Baker, Timothy R.; Bałazy, Radomir; Banki, Olaf; Barroso, Jorcely G.; Bastian, Meredith L.; Bastin, Jean Francois; Birigazzi, Luca; Birnbaum, Philippe; Bitariho, Robert; Boeckx, Pascal; Bongers, Frans; Bouriaud, Olivier; Brancalion, Pedro H.S.; Brandl, Susanne; Brearley, Francis Q.; Brienen, Roel; Broadbent, Eben N.; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; César, Ricardo G.; Cesljar, Goran; Chazdon, Robin; Chen, Han Y.H.; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cho, Hyunkook; Cienciala, Emil; Clark, Connie; Clark, David; Colletta, Gabriel D.; Coomes, David A.; Valverde, Fernando Cornejo; Corral-Rivas, José J.; Crim, Philip M.; Cumming, Jonathan R.; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; de Gasper, André L.; Decuyper, Mathieu; Derroire, Géraldine; DeVries, Ben; Djordjevic, Ilija; Dolezal, Jiri; Dourdain, Aurélie; Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier; Enquist, Brian J.; Eyre, Teresa J.; Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain; Fayle, Tom M.; Feldpausch, Ted R.; Ferreira, Leandro V.; Finér, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fletcher, Christine; Fridman, Jonas; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Gamarra, Javier G.P.; Gianelle, Damiano; Glick, Henry B.; Harris, David J.; Hector, Andrew; Hemp, Andreas; Hengeveld, Geerten; Hérault, Bruno; Herbohn, John L.; Herold, Martin; Hillers, Annika; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N.; Hui, Cang; Ibanez, Thomas T.; Amaral, Iêda; Imai, Nobuo; Jagodziński, Andrzej M.; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Johannsen, Vivian Kvist; Joly, Carlos A.; Jucker, Tommaso; Jung, Ilbin; Karminov, Viktor; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Kenfack, David; Kennard, Deborah K.; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Keppel, Gunnar; Khan, Mohammed Latif; Killeen, Timothy J.; Kim, Hyun Seok; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Köhl, Michael; Korjus, Henn; Kraxner, Florian; Kucher, Dmitry; Laarmann, Diana; Lang, Mait; Lewis, Simon L.; Lu, Huicui; Lukina, Natalia V.; Maitner, Brian S.; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marcon, Eric; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Marshall, Andrew R.; Martin, Emanuel H.; Meave, Jorge A.; Melo-Cruz, Omar; Mendoza, Casimiro; Merow, Cory; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel; Moreno, Vanessa S.; Mukul, Sharif A.; Mundhenk, Philip; Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe; Neill, David; Neldner, Victor J.; Nevenic, Radovan V.; Ngugi, Michael R.; Niklaus, Pascal A.; Oleksyn, Jacek; Ontikov, Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar; Pan, Yude; Paquette, Alain; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander; Parfenova, Elena I.; Park, Minjee; Parren, Marc; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy; Peri, Pablo L.; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Phillips, Oliver L.; Picard, Nicolas; Piedade, Maria Teresa F.; Piotto, Daniel; Pitman, Nigel C.A.; Mendoza-Polo, Irina; Poulsen, Axel D.; Poulsen, John R.; Pretzsch, Hans; Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Rolim, Samir G.; Roopsind, Anand; Rovero, Francesco; Rutishauser, Ervan; Saikia, Purabi; Salas-Eljatib, Christian; Saner, Philippe; Schall, Peter; Schelhaas, Mart Jan; Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Schmid, Bernhard; Schöngart, Jochen; Searle, Eric B.; Seben, Vladimír; Serra-Diaz, Josep M.; Sheil, Douglas; Shvidenko, Anatoly Z.; Silva-Espejo, Javier E.; Silveira, Marcos; Singh, James; Sist, Plinio; Slik, Ferry; Sonké, Bonaventure; Souza, Alexandre F.; Miścicki, Stanislaw; Stereńczak, Krzysztof J.; Svenning, Jens Christian; Svoboda, Miroslav; Swanepoel, Ben; Targhetta, Natalia; Tchebakova, Nadja; ter Steege, Hans; Thomas, Raquel; Tikhonova, Elena; Umunay, Peter M.; Usoltsev, Vladimir A.; Valencia, Renato; Valladares, Fernando; van der Plas, Fons; Van Do, Tran; van Nuland, Michael E.; Vasquez, Rodolfo M.; Verbeeck, Hans; Viana, Helder; Vibrans, Alexander C.; Vieira, Simone; von Gadow, Klaus; Wang, Hua Feng; Watson, James V.; Werner, Gijsbert D.A.; Westerlund, Bertil; Wiser, Susan K.; Wittmann, Florian; Woell, Hannsjoerg; Wortel, Verginia; Zagt, Roderick; Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz; Zhang, Chunyu; Zhao, Xiuhai; Zhou, Mo; Zhu, Zhi Xin; Zo-Bi, Irie C.; Zohner, Constantin M.
In:
Nature Plants, Vol. 9, 2023, p. 1795–1809.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › Research › peer-review
Harvard
Ma, H, Crowther, TW, Mo, L, Maynard, DS, Renner, SS, van den Hoogen, J, Zou, Y, Liang, J, de-Miguel, S, Nabuurs, GJ, Reich, PB, Niinemets, Ü, Abegg, M, Adou Yao, YC, Alberti, G, Almeyda Zambrano, AM, Alvarado, BV, Alvarez-Dávila, E, Alvarez-Loayza, P, Alves, LF, Ammer, C, Antón-Fernández, C, Araujo-Murakami, A, Arroyo, L, Avitabile, V, Aymard, GA, Baker, TR, Bałazy, R, Banki, O, Barroso, JG, Bastian, ML, Bastin, JF, Birigazzi, L, Birnbaum, P, Bitariho, R, Boeckx, P, Bongers, F, Bouriaud, O, Brancalion, PHS, Brandl, S, Brearley, FQ, Brienen, R, Broadbent, EN, Bruelheide, H, Bussotti, F, Cazzolla Gatti, R, César, RG, Cesljar, G, Chazdon, R, Chen, HYH, Chisholm, C, Cho, H, Cienciala, E, Clark, C, Clark, D, Colletta, GD, Coomes, DA, Valverde, FC, Corral-Rivas, JJ, Crim, PM, Cumming, JR, Dayanandan, S, de Gasper, AL, Decuyper, M, Derroire, G, DeVries, B, Djordjevic, I, Dolezal, J, Dourdain, A, Engone Obiang, NL, Enquist, BJ, Eyre, TJ, Fandohan, AB, Fayle, TM, Feldpausch, TR, Ferreira, LV, Finér, L, Fischer, M, Fletcher, C, Fridman, J, Frizzera, L, Gamarra, JGP, Gianelle, D, Glick, HB, Harris, DJ, Hector, A, Hemp, A, Hengeveld, G, Hérault, B, Herbohn, JL, Herold, M, Hillers, A, Honorio Coronado, EN, Hui, C, Ibanez, TT, Amaral, I, Imai, N, Jagodziński, AM, Jaroszewicz, B
, Johannsen, VK, Joly, CA, Jucker, T, Jung, I, Karminov, V, Kartawinata, K, Kearsley, E, Kenfack, D, Kennard, DK
, Kepfer-Rojas, S, Keppel, G, Khan, ML, Killeen, TJ, Kim, HS, Kitayama, K, Köhl, M, Korjus, H, Kraxner, F, Kucher, D, Laarmann, D, Lang, M, Lewis, SL, Lu, H, Lukina, NV, Maitner, BS, Malhi, Y, Marcon, E, Marimon, BS, Marimon-Junior, BH, Marshall, AR, Martin, EH, Meave, JA, Melo-Cruz, O, Mendoza, C, Merow, C, Monteagudo Mendoza, A, Moreno, VS, Mukul, SA, Mundhenk, P, Nava-Miranda, MG, Neill, D, Neldner, VJ, Nevenic, RV, Ngugi, MR, Niklaus, PA, Oleksyn, J, Ontikov, P, Ortiz-Malavasi, E, Pan, Y, Paquette, A, Parada-Gutierrez, A, Parfenova, EI, Park, M, Parren, M, Parthasarathy, N, Peri, PL, Pfautsch, S, Phillips, OL, Picard, N, Piedade, MTF, Piotto, D, Pitman, NCA, Mendoza-Polo, I, Poulsen, AD, Poulsen, JR, Pretzsch, H, Ramirez Arevalo, F, Restrepo-Correa, Z, Rodeghiero, M, Rolim, SG, Roopsind, A, Rovero, F, Rutishauser, E, Saikia, P, Salas-Eljatib, C, Saner, P, Schall, P, Schelhaas, MJ, Schepaschenko, D, Scherer-Lorenzen, M, Schmid, B, Schöngart, J, Searle, EB, Seben, V, Serra-Diaz, JM, Sheil, D, Shvidenko, AZ, Silva-Espejo, JE, Silveira, M, Singh, J, Sist, P, Slik, F, Sonké, B, Souza, AF, Miścicki, S, Stereńczak, KJ, Svenning, JC, Svoboda, M, Swanepoel, B, Targhetta, N, Tchebakova, N, ter Steege, H, Thomas, R, Tikhonova, E, Umunay, PM, Usoltsev, VA, Valencia, R, Valladares, F, van der Plas, F, Van Do, T, van Nuland, ME, Vasquez, RM, Verbeeck, H, Viana, H, Vibrans, AC, Vieira, S, von Gadow, K, Wang, HF, Watson, JV, Werner, GDA, Westerlund, B, Wiser, SK, Wittmann, F, Woell, H, Wortel, V, Zagt, R, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, T, Zhang, C, Zhao, X, Zhou, M, Zhu, ZX, Zo-Bi, IC & Zohner, CM 2023, '
The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit',
Nature Plants, vol. 9, pp. 1795–1809.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01543-5APA
Ma, H., Crowther, T. W., Mo, L., Maynard, D. S., Renner, S. S., van den Hoogen, J., Zou, Y., Liang, J., de-Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G. J., Reich, P. B., Niinemets, Ü., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, Y. C., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A. M., Alvarado, B. V., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Alvarez-Loayza, P., ... Zohner, C. M. (2023).
The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit.
Nature Plants,
9, 1795–1809.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01543-5Vancouver
Author
Ma, Haozhi ; Crowther, Thomas W. ; Mo, Lidong ; Maynard, Daniel S. ; Renner, Susanne S. ; van den Hoogen, Johan ; Zou, Yibiao ; Liang, Jingjing ; de-Miguel, Sergio ; Nabuurs, Gert Jan ; Reich, Peter B. ; Niinemets, Ülo ; Abegg, Meinrad ; Adou Yao, Yves C. ; Alberti, Giorgio ; Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M. ; Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez ; Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban ; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia ; Alves, Luciana F. ; Ammer, Christian ; Antón-Fernández, Clara ; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro ; Arroyo, Luzmila ; Avitabile, Valerio ; Aymard, Gerardo A. ; Baker, Timothy R. ; Bałazy, Radomir ; Banki, Olaf ; Barroso, Jorcely G. ; Bastian, Meredith L. ; Bastin, Jean Francois ; Birigazzi, Luca ; Birnbaum, Philippe ; Bitariho, Robert ; Boeckx, Pascal ; Bongers, Frans ; Bouriaud, Olivier ; Brancalion, Pedro H.S. ; Brandl, Susanne ; Brearley, Francis Q. ; Brienen, Roel ; Broadbent, Eben N. ; Bruelheide, Helge ; Bussotti, Filippo ; Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto ; César, Ricardo G. ; Cesljar, Goran ; Chazdon, Robin ; Chen, Han Y.H. ; Chisholm, Chelsea ; Cho, Hyunkook ; Cienciala, Emil ; Clark, Connie ; Clark, David ; Colletta, Gabriel D. ; Coomes, David A. ; Valverde, Fernando Cornejo ; Corral-Rivas, José J. ; Crim, Philip M. ; Cumming, Jonathan R. ; Dayanandan, Selvadurai ; de Gasper, André L. ; Decuyper, Mathieu ; Derroire, Géraldine ; DeVries, Ben ; Djordjevic, Ilija ; Dolezal, Jiri ; Dourdain, Aurélie ; Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier ; Enquist, Brian J. ; Eyre, Teresa J. ; Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain ; Fayle, Tom M. ; Feldpausch, Ted R. ; Ferreira, Leandro V. ; Finér, Leena ; Fischer, Markus ; Fletcher, Christine ; Fridman, Jonas ; Frizzera, Lorenzo ; Gamarra, Javier G.P. ; Gianelle, Damiano ; Glick, Henry B. ; Harris, David J. ; Hector, Andrew ; Hemp, Andreas ; Hengeveld, Geerten ; Hérault, Bruno ; Herbohn, John L. ; Herold, Martin ; Hillers, Annika ; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N. ; Hui, Cang ; Ibanez, Thomas T. ; Amaral, Iêda ; Imai, Nobuo ; Jagodziński, Andrzej M. ; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan ; Johannsen, Vivian Kvist ; Joly, Carlos A. ; Jucker, Tommaso ; Jung, Ilbin ; Karminov, Viktor ; Kartawinata, Kuswata ; Kearsley, Elizabeth ; Kenfack, David ; Kennard, Deborah K. ; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian ; Keppel, Gunnar ; Khan, Mohammed Latif ; Killeen, Timothy J. ; Kim, Hyun Seok ; Kitayama, Kanehiro ; Köhl, Michael ; Korjus, Henn ; Kraxner, Florian ; Kucher, Dmitry ; Laarmann, Diana ; Lang, Mait ; Lewis, Simon L. ; Lu, Huicui ; Lukina, Natalia V. ; Maitner, Brian S. ; Malhi, Yadvinder ; Marcon, Eric ; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes ; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur ; Marshall, Andrew R. ; Martin, Emanuel H. ; Meave, Jorge A. ; Melo-Cruz, Omar ; Mendoza, Casimiro ; Merow, Cory ; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel ; Moreno, Vanessa S. ; Mukul, Sharif A. ; Mundhenk, Philip ; Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe ; Neill, David ; Neldner, Victor J. ; Nevenic, Radovan V. ; Ngugi, Michael R. ; Niklaus, Pascal A. ; Oleksyn, Jacek ; Ontikov, Petr ; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar ; Pan, Yude ; Paquette, Alain ; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander ; Parfenova, Elena I. ; Park, Minjee ; Parren, Marc ; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy ; Peri, Pablo L. ; Pfautsch, Sebastian ; Phillips, Oliver L. ; Picard, Nicolas ; Piedade, Maria Teresa F. ; Piotto, Daniel ; Pitman, Nigel C.A. ; Mendoza-Polo, Irina ; Poulsen, Axel D. ; Poulsen, John R. ; Pretzsch, Hans ; Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy ; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda ; Rodeghiero, Mirco ; Rolim, Samir G. ; Roopsind, Anand ; Rovero, Francesco ; Rutishauser, Ervan ; Saikia, Purabi ; Salas-Eljatib, Christian ; Saner, Philippe ; Schall, Peter ; Schelhaas, Mart Jan ; Schepaschenko, Dmitry ; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael ; Schmid, Bernhard ; Schöngart, Jochen ; Searle, Eric B. ; Seben, Vladimír ; Serra-Diaz, Josep M. ; Sheil, Douglas ; Shvidenko, Anatoly Z. ; Silva-Espejo, Javier E. ; Silveira, Marcos ; Singh, James ; Sist, Plinio ; Slik, Ferry ; Sonké, Bonaventure ; Souza, Alexandre F. ; Miścicki, Stanislaw ; Stereńczak, Krzysztof J. ; Svenning, Jens Christian ; Svoboda, Miroslav ; Swanepoel, Ben ; Targhetta, Natalia ; Tchebakova, Nadja ; ter Steege, Hans ; Thomas, Raquel ; Tikhonova, Elena ; Umunay, Peter M. ; Usoltsev, Vladimir A. ; Valencia, Renato ; Valladares, Fernando ; van der Plas, Fons ; Van Do, Tran ; van Nuland, Michael E. ; Vasquez, Rodolfo M. ; Verbeeck, Hans ; Viana, Helder ; Vibrans, Alexander C. ; Vieira, Simone ; von Gadow, Klaus ; Wang, Hua Feng ; Watson, James V. ; Werner, Gijsbert D.A. ; Westerlund, Bertil ; Wiser, Susan K. ; Wittmann, Florian ; Woell, Hannsjoerg ; Wortel, Verginia ; Zagt, Roderick ; Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz ; Zhang, Chunyu ; Zhao, Xiuhai ; Zhou, Mo ; Zhu, Zhi Xin ; Zo-Bi, Irie C. ; Zohner, Constantin M. / The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit. In: Nature Plants. 2023 ; Vol. 9. pp. 1795–1809.
Bibtex
@article{9c0e12ff0bf54bd4ad769920fa9698eb,
title = "The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit",
abstract = "Understanding what controls global leaf type variation in trees is crucial for comprehending their role in terrestrial ecosystems, including carbon, water and nutrient dynamics. Yet our understanding of the factors influencing forest leaf types remains incomplete, leaving us uncertain about the global proportions of needle-leaved, broadleaved, evergreen and deciduous trees. To address these gaps, we conducted a global, ground-sourced assessment of forest leaf-type variation by integrating forest inventory data with comprehensive leaf form (broadleaf vs needle-leaf) and habit (evergreen vs deciduous) records. We found that global variation in leaf habit is primarily driven by isothermality and soil characteristics, while leaf form is predominantly driven by temperature. Given these relationships, we estimate that 38% of global tree individuals are needle-leaved evergreen, 29% are broadleaved evergreen, 27% are broadleaved deciduous and 5% are needle-leaved deciduous. The aboveground biomass distribution among these tree types is approximately 21% (126.4 Gt), 54% (335.7 Gt), 22% (136.2 Gt) and 3% (18.7 Gt), respectively. We further project that, depending on future emissions pathways, 17–34% of forested areas will experience climate conditions by the end of the century that currently support a different forest type, highlighting the intensification of climatic stress on existing forests. By quantifying the distribution of tree leaf types and their corresponding biomass, and identifying regions where climate change will exert greatest pressure on current leaf types, our results can help improve predictions of future terrestrial ecosystem functioning and carbon cycling.",
author = "Haozhi Ma and Crowther, {Thomas W.} and Lidong Mo and Maynard, {Daniel S.} and Renner, {Susanne S.} and {van den Hoogen}, Johan and Yibiao Zou and Jingjing Liang and Sergio de-Miguel and Nabuurs, {Gert Jan} and Reich, {Peter B.} and {\"U}lo Niinemets and Meinrad Abegg and {Adou Yao}, {Yves C.} and Giorgio Alberti and {Almeyda Zambrano}, {Angelica M.} and Alvarado, {Braulio Vilchez} and Esteban Alvarez-D{\'a}vila and Patricia Alvarez-Loayza and Alves, {Luciana F.} and Christian Ammer and Clara Ant{\'o}n-Fern{\'a}ndez and Alejandro Araujo-Murakami and Luzmila Arroyo and Valerio Avitabile and Aymard, {Gerardo A.} and Baker, {Timothy R.} and Radomir Ba{\l}azy and Olaf Banki and Barroso, {Jorcely G.} and Bastian, {Meredith L.} and Bastin, {Jean Francois} and Luca Birigazzi and Philippe Birnbaum and Robert Bitariho and Pascal Boeckx and Frans Bongers and Olivier Bouriaud and Brancalion, {Pedro H.S.} and Susanne Brandl and Brearley, {Francis Q.} and Roel Brienen and Broadbent, {Eben N.} and Helge Bruelheide and Filippo Bussotti and {Cazzolla Gatti}, Roberto and C{\'e}sar, {Ricardo G.} and Goran Cesljar and Robin Chazdon and Chen, {Han Y.H.} and Chelsea Chisholm and Hyunkook Cho and Emil Cienciala and Connie Clark and David Clark and Colletta, {Gabriel D.} and Coomes, {David A.} and Valverde, {Fernando Cornejo} and Corral-Rivas, {Jos{\'e} J.} and Crim, {Philip M.} and Cumming, {Jonathan R.} and Selvadurai Dayanandan and {de Gasper}, {Andr{\'e} L.} and Mathieu Decuyper and G{\'e}raldine Derroire and Ben DeVries and Ilija Djordjevic and Jiri Dolezal and Aur{\'e}lie Dourdain and {Engone Obiang}, {Nestor Laurier} and Enquist, {Brian J.} and Eyre, {Teresa J.} and Fandohan, {Adand{\'e} Belarmain} and Fayle, {Tom M.} and Feldpausch, {Ted R.} and Ferreira, {Leandro V.} and Leena Fin{\'e}r and Markus Fischer and Christine Fletcher and Jonas Fridman and Lorenzo Frizzera and Gamarra, {Javier G.P.} and Damiano Gianelle and Glick, {Henry B.} and Harris, {David J.} and Andrew Hector and Andreas Hemp and Geerten Hengeveld and Bruno H{\'e}rault and Herbohn, {John L.} and Martin Herold and Annika Hillers and {Honorio Coronado}, {Eur{\'i}dice N.} and Cang Hui and Ibanez, {Thomas T.} and I{\^e}da Amaral and Nobuo Imai and Jagodzi{\'n}ski, {Andrzej M.} and Bogdan Jaroszewicz and Johannsen, {Vivian Kvist} and Joly, {Carlos A.} and Tommaso Jucker and Ilbin Jung and Viktor Karminov and Kuswata Kartawinata and Elizabeth Kearsley and David Kenfack and Kennard, {Deborah K.} and Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas and Gunnar Keppel and Khan, {Mohammed Latif} and Killeen, {Timothy J.} and Kim, {Hyun Seok} and Kanehiro Kitayama and Michael K{\"o}hl and Henn Korjus and Florian Kraxner and Dmitry Kucher and Diana Laarmann and Mait Lang and Lewis, {Simon L.} and Huicui Lu and Lukina, {Natalia V.} and Maitner, {Brian S.} and Yadvinder Malhi and Eric Marcon and Marimon, {Beatriz Schwantes} and Marimon-Junior, {Ben Hur} and Marshall, {Andrew R.} and Martin, {Emanuel H.} and Meave, {Jorge A.} and Omar Melo-Cruz and Casimiro Mendoza and Cory Merow and {Monteagudo Mendoza}, Abel and Moreno, {Vanessa S.} and Mukul, {Sharif A.} and Philip Mundhenk and Nava-Miranda, {Mar{\'i}a Guadalupe} and David Neill and Neldner, {Victor J.} and Nevenic, {Radovan V.} and Ngugi, {Michael R.} and Niklaus, {Pascal A.} and Jacek Oleksyn and Petr Ontikov and Edgar Ortiz-Malavasi and Yude Pan and Alain Paquette and Alexander Parada-Gutierrez and Parfenova, {Elena I.} and Minjee Park and Marc Parren and Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy and Peri, {Pablo L.} and Sebastian Pfautsch and Phillips, {Oliver L.} and Nicolas Picard and Piedade, {Maria Teresa F.} and Daniel Piotto and Pitman, {Nigel C.A.} and Irina Mendoza-Polo and Poulsen, {Axel D.} and Poulsen, {John R.} and Hans Pretzsch and {Ramirez Arevalo}, Freddy and Zorayda Restrepo-Correa and Mirco Rodeghiero and Rolim, {Samir G.} and Anand Roopsind and Francesco Rovero and Ervan Rutishauser and Purabi Saikia and Christian Salas-Eljatib and Philippe Saner and Peter Schall and Schelhaas, {Mart Jan} and Dmitry Schepaschenko and Michael Scherer-Lorenzen and Bernhard Schmid and Jochen Sch{\"o}ngart and Searle, {Eric B.} and Vladim{\'i}r Seben and Serra-Diaz, {Josep M.} and Douglas Sheil and Shvidenko, {Anatoly Z.} and Silva-Espejo, {Javier E.} and Marcos Silveira and James Singh and Plinio Sist and Ferry Slik and Bonaventure Sonk{\'e} and Souza, {Alexandre F.} and Stanislaw Mi{\'s}cicki and Stere{\'n}czak, {Krzysztof J.} and Svenning, {Jens Christian} and Miroslav Svoboda and Ben Swanepoel and Natalia Targhetta and Nadja Tchebakova and {ter Steege}, Hans and Raquel Thomas and Elena Tikhonova and Umunay, {Peter M.} and Usoltsev, {Vladimir A.} and Renato Valencia and Fernando Valladares and {van der Plas}, Fons and {Van Do}, Tran and {van Nuland}, {Michael E.} and Vasquez, {Rodolfo M.} and Hans Verbeeck and Helder Viana and Vibrans, {Alexander C.} and Simone Vieira and {von Gadow}, Klaus and Wang, {Hua Feng} and Watson, {James V.} and Werner, {Gijsbert D.A.} and Bertil Westerlund and Wiser, {Susan K.} and Florian Wittmann and Hannsjoerg Woell and Verginia Wortel and Roderick Zagt and Tomasz Zawi{\l}a-Nied{\'z}wiecki and Chunyu Zhang and Xiuhai Zhao and Mo Zhou and Zhu, {Zhi Xin} and Zo-Bi, {Irie C.} and Zohner, {Constantin M.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023, The Author(s).",
year = "2023",
doi = "10.1038/s41477-023-01543-5",
language = "English",
volume = "9",
pages = "1795–1809",
journal = "Nature Plants",
issn = "2055-026X",
publisher = "nature publishing group",
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit
AU - Ma, Haozhi
AU - Crowther, Thomas W.
AU - Mo, Lidong
AU - Maynard, Daniel S.
AU - Renner, Susanne S.
AU - van den Hoogen, Johan
AU - Zou, Yibiao
AU - Liang, Jingjing
AU - de-Miguel, Sergio
AU - Nabuurs, Gert Jan
AU - Reich, Peter B.
AU - Niinemets, Ülo
AU - Abegg, Meinrad
AU - Adou Yao, Yves C.
AU - Alberti, Giorgio
AU - Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M.
AU - Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez
AU - Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban
AU - Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia
AU - Alves, Luciana F.
AU - Ammer, Christian
AU - Antón-Fernández, Clara
AU - Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro
AU - Arroyo, Luzmila
AU - Avitabile, Valerio
AU - Aymard, Gerardo A.
AU - Baker, Timothy R.
AU - Bałazy, Radomir
AU - Banki, Olaf
AU - Barroso, Jorcely G.
AU - Bastian, Meredith L.
AU - Bastin, Jean Francois
AU - Birigazzi, Luca
AU - Birnbaum, Philippe
AU - Bitariho, Robert
AU - Boeckx, Pascal
AU - Bongers, Frans
AU - Bouriaud, Olivier
AU - Brancalion, Pedro H.S.
AU - Brandl, Susanne
AU - Brearley, Francis Q.
AU - Brienen, Roel
AU - Broadbent, Eben N.
AU - Bruelheide, Helge
AU - Bussotti, Filippo
AU - Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto
AU - César, Ricardo G.
AU - Cesljar, Goran
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N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Understanding what controls global leaf type variation in trees is crucial for comprehending their role in terrestrial ecosystems, including carbon, water and nutrient dynamics. Yet our understanding of the factors influencing forest leaf types remains incomplete, leaving us uncertain about the global proportions of needle-leaved, broadleaved, evergreen and deciduous trees. To address these gaps, we conducted a global, ground-sourced assessment of forest leaf-type variation by integrating forest inventory data with comprehensive leaf form (broadleaf vs needle-leaf) and habit (evergreen vs deciduous) records. We found that global variation in leaf habit is primarily driven by isothermality and soil characteristics, while leaf form is predominantly driven by temperature. Given these relationships, we estimate that 38% of global tree individuals are needle-leaved evergreen, 29% are broadleaved evergreen, 27% are broadleaved deciduous and 5% are needle-leaved deciduous. The aboveground biomass distribution among these tree types is approximately 21% (126.4 Gt), 54% (335.7 Gt), 22% (136.2 Gt) and 3% (18.7 Gt), respectively. We further project that, depending on future emissions pathways, 17–34% of forested areas will experience climate conditions by the end of the century that currently support a different forest type, highlighting the intensification of climatic stress on existing forests. By quantifying the distribution of tree leaf types and their corresponding biomass, and identifying regions where climate change will exert greatest pressure on current leaf types, our results can help improve predictions of future terrestrial ecosystem functioning and carbon cycling.
AB - Understanding what controls global leaf type variation in trees is crucial for comprehending their role in terrestrial ecosystems, including carbon, water and nutrient dynamics. Yet our understanding of the factors influencing forest leaf types remains incomplete, leaving us uncertain about the global proportions of needle-leaved, broadleaved, evergreen and deciduous trees. To address these gaps, we conducted a global, ground-sourced assessment of forest leaf-type variation by integrating forest inventory data with comprehensive leaf form (broadleaf vs needle-leaf) and habit (evergreen vs deciduous) records. We found that global variation in leaf habit is primarily driven by isothermality and soil characteristics, while leaf form is predominantly driven by temperature. Given these relationships, we estimate that 38% of global tree individuals are needle-leaved evergreen, 29% are broadleaved evergreen, 27% are broadleaved deciduous and 5% are needle-leaved deciduous. The aboveground biomass distribution among these tree types is approximately 21% (126.4 Gt), 54% (335.7 Gt), 22% (136.2 Gt) and 3% (18.7 Gt), respectively. We further project that, depending on future emissions pathways, 17–34% of forested areas will experience climate conditions by the end of the century that currently support a different forest type, highlighting the intensification of climatic stress on existing forests. By quantifying the distribution of tree leaf types and their corresponding biomass, and identifying regions where climate change will exert greatest pressure on current leaf types, our results can help improve predictions of future terrestrial ecosystem functioning and carbon cycling.
U2 - 10.1038/s41477-023-01543-5
DO - 10.1038/s41477-023-01543-5
M3 - Letter
C2 - 37872262
AN - SCOPUS:85174580524
VL - 9
SP - 1795
EP - 1809
JO - Nature Plants
JF - Nature Plants
SN - 2055-026X
ER -
