TFG binds LC3C to regulate ULK1 localization and autophagosome formation

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  • Marianna Carinci
  • Beatrice Testa
  • Matteo Bordi
  • Giacomo Milletti
  • Massimo Bonora
  • Laura Antonucci
  • Caterina Ferraina
  • Marta Carro
  • Mukesh Kumar
  • Donatella Ceglie
  • Franziska Eck
  • Roberta Nardacci
  • Francois le Guerroué
  • Stefania Petrini
  • Maria E. Soriano
  • Ignazio Caruana
  • Valentina Doria
  • Maria Manifava
  • Camille Peron
  • Matteo Lambrughi
  • And 9 others
  • Valeria Tiranti
  • Christian Behrends
  • Elena Papaleo
  • Paolo Pinton
  • Carlotta Giorgi
  • Nicholas T. Ktistakis
  • Franco Locatelli
  • Francesca Nazio
  • Francesco Cecconi

The early secretory pathway and autophagy are two essential and evolutionarily conserved endomembrane processes that are finely interlinked. Although growing evidence suggests that intracellular trafficking is important for autophagosome biogenesis, the molecular regulatory network involved is still not fully defined. In this study, we demonstrate a crucial effect of the COPII vesicle-related protein TFG (Trk-fused gene) on ULK1 puncta number and localization during autophagy induction. This, in turn, affects formation of the isolation membrane, as well as the correct dynamics of association between LC3B and early ATG proteins, leading to the proper formation of both omegasomes and autophagosomes. Consistently, fibroblasts derived from a hereditary spastic paraparesis (HSP) patient carrying mutated TFG (R106C) show defects in both autophagy and ULK1 puncta accumulation. In addition, we demonstrate that TFG activity in autophagy depends on its interaction with the ATG8 protein LC3C through a canonical LIR motif, thereby favouring LC3C-ULK1 binding. Altogether, our results uncover a link between TFG and autophagy and identify TFG as a molecular scaffold linking the early secretion pathway to autophagy.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere103563
JournalEMBO Journal
Volume40
Issue number10
Number of pages18
ISSN0261-4189
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
©2021 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY NC ND 4.0 license

    Research areas

  • autophagy, ERGIC, LC3C, TFG

ID: 269602240