Sustainable production of cellulose nanofiber gels and paper from sugar beet waste using enzymatic pre-treatment
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Sustainable production of cellulose nanofiber gels and paper from sugar beet waste using enzymatic pre-treatment. / Perzon, Alixander; Jørgensen, Bodil; Ulvskov, Peter.
In: Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 230, 115581, 2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Sustainable production of cellulose nanofiber gels and paper from sugar beet waste using enzymatic pre-treatment
AU - Perzon, Alixander
AU - Jørgensen, Bodil
AU - Ulvskov, Peter
N1 - Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Removal of non-cellulosic polymers from vegetable pulp to obtain cellulose nanofibers (CNF) is normally achieved by chemical pre-treatments which requires several washing steps. In the present study, it is demonstrated how incubation of sugar beet pulp at pH 9, followed by treatment with polysaccharide-degrading enzymes and subsequent bleaching can be done in a one-pot procedure to make CNF. The new method consumes 67% less water and removes non-cellulosic polysaccharides with similar efficiency as a chemical method. In addition, CNF produced by the new method contained slightly more pectin and formed gels with 2.7 times higher storage modulus. Nanopapers cast from chemically- and enzymatically produced CNF showed similar mechanical properties. However, without the pH 9 incubation step, the enzymes accessibility to cell-wall polymers was limited resulting in lower gel and paper strengths. In conclusion, the new method offers a sustainable route for producing high quality CNF from sugar beet waste.
AB - Removal of non-cellulosic polymers from vegetable pulp to obtain cellulose nanofibers (CNF) is normally achieved by chemical pre-treatments which requires several washing steps. In the present study, it is demonstrated how incubation of sugar beet pulp at pH 9, followed by treatment with polysaccharide-degrading enzymes and subsequent bleaching can be done in a one-pot procedure to make CNF. The new method consumes 67% less water and removes non-cellulosic polysaccharides with similar efficiency as a chemical method. In addition, CNF produced by the new method contained slightly more pectin and formed gels with 2.7 times higher storage modulus. Nanopapers cast from chemically- and enzymatically produced CNF showed similar mechanical properties. However, without the pH 9 incubation step, the enzymes accessibility to cell-wall polymers was limited resulting in lower gel and paper strengths. In conclusion, the new method offers a sustainable route for producing high quality CNF from sugar beet waste.
U2 - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115581
DO - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115581
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31887882
VL - 230
JO - Carbohydrate Polymers
JF - Carbohydrate Polymers
SN - 0144-8617
M1 - 115581
ER -
ID: 243152288