Structural Basis for Target Protein Recognition by the Protein Disulfide Reductase Thioredoxin
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Structural Basis for Target Protein Recognition by the Protein Disulfide Reductase Thioredoxin. / Maeda, Kenji; Hägglund, Per; Finnie, Christine; Svensson, Birte; Henriksen, Anette.
In: Structure, Vol. 14, No. 11, 2006, p. 1701-1710.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural Basis for Target Protein Recognition by the Protein Disulfide Reductase Thioredoxin
AU - Maeda, Kenji
AU - Hägglund, Per
AU - Finnie, Christine
AU - Svensson, Birte
AU - Henriksen, Anette
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - Thioredoxin is ubiquitous and regulates various target proteins through disulfide bond reduction. We report the structure of thioredoxin (HvTrxh2 from barley) in a reaction intermediate complex with a protein substrate, barley α-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor (BASI). The crystal structure of this mixed disulfide shows a conserved hydrophobic motif in thioredoxin interacting with a sequence of residues from BASI through van der Waals contacts and backbone-backbone hydrogen bonds. The observed structural complementarity suggests that the recognition of features around protein disulfides plays a major role in the specificity and protein disulfide reductase activity of thioredoxin. This novel insight into the function of thioredoxin constitutes a basis for comprehensive understanding of its biological role. Moreover, comparison with structurally related proteins shows that thioredoxin shares a mechanism with glutaredoxin and glutathione transferase for correctly positioning substrate cysteine residues at the catalytic groups but possesses a unique structural element that allows recognition of protein disulfides.
AB - Thioredoxin is ubiquitous and regulates various target proteins through disulfide bond reduction. We report the structure of thioredoxin (HvTrxh2 from barley) in a reaction intermediate complex with a protein substrate, barley α-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor (BASI). The crystal structure of this mixed disulfide shows a conserved hydrophobic motif in thioredoxin interacting with a sequence of residues from BASI through van der Waals contacts and backbone-backbone hydrogen bonds. The observed structural complementarity suggests that the recognition of features around protein disulfides plays a major role in the specificity and protein disulfide reductase activity of thioredoxin. This novel insight into the function of thioredoxin constitutes a basis for comprehensive understanding of its biological role. Moreover, comparison with structurally related proteins shows that thioredoxin shares a mechanism with glutaredoxin and glutathione transferase for correctly positioning substrate cysteine residues at the catalytic groups but possesses a unique structural element that allows recognition of protein disulfides.
KW - PROTEINS
U2 - 10.1016/j.str.2006.09.012
DO - 10.1016/j.str.2006.09.012
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 17098195
AN - SCOPUS:33846393586
VL - 14
SP - 1701
EP - 1710
JO - Structure
JF - Structure
SN - 0969-2126
IS - 11
ER -
ID: 240161387