Separation of fat-soluble vitamins by hydrophobic interaction electrokinetic chromatography with tetradecylammonium ions as pseudostationary phase

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Hydrophobic interaction electrokinetic chromatography (HIEKC) was evaluated for the separation of nonionic hydrophobic pharmaceuticals utilizing vitamin A palmitate, vitamin E acetate, and vitamin D3 as model compounds. In order to effectively dissolve the highly hydrophobic vitamins, the separation medium consisted of acetonitrile-water (80:20, v/v). Tetradecylammonium (TDA+) at a concentration of 80 mM was added to the separation medium as pseudostationary phase, and the three vitamins were separated prior to the electroosmotic flow based on different hydrophobic interactions to the charged TDA+ molecules. With a 47 cmx50 μm internal diameter uncoated fused-silica capillary, the three vitamins were baseline separated within 6 min utilizing a separation voltage of 10 kV. Migration times were repeatable within 1.3% and varied less than 4.2% between 5 different days. Peak areas were repeatable within 1.7% and varied less than 4.2% between 5 different days.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Chromatography A
Volume807
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)285-295
Number of pages11
ISSN0021-9673
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 May 1998

    Research areas

  • Hydrophobic interaction electrokinetic chromatography, Pseudostationary phases, Tetradecylammonium ions, Vitamins

ID: 231654818