Semi-automatic segmentation of knee osteoarthritic cartilage in magnetic resonance images

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Knee osteoarthritis is one of the major socio-economic burdens of today. Magnetic resonance imaging facilitates analysis of disease progression by visualization of structural and biochemical changes in cartilage tissue. Segmentation of cartilages from magnetic resonance images is therefore important in clinical investigations. Today, segmentations are obtained using time-consuming manual or semi-automatic algorithms that are subject to some degree of inter- and intra-observer variabilities. Automated methods are rarely used in clinical practice but have obvious advantages over manual methods and the potential to improve clinical workflow. This paper presents an algorithm for segmentation of knee articular cartilage in magnetic resonance images. The method is semi-automatic and requires a minimal amount of manual intervention. The proposed method is tested on scans from 50 subjects with all degrees of knee osteoarthritis as defined by the Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale and achieves an average sensitivity, specificity and dice similarity coefficient of 0.853±0.093, 0.999±0.001, 0.800±0.106 and 0.831±0.095, 0.999±0.001, 0.777±0.054 on tibial and femoral cartilages respectively. The method allows for segmentation of pathological cartilage in clinical investigations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings ELMAR-2011 - 53rd International Symposium ELMAR-2011
Number of pages4
Publication date2011
Pages385-388
Article number6044251
ISBN (Print)9789537044121
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Event53rd International Symposium ELMAR-2011 - Zadar, Croatia
Duration: 14 Sep 201116 Sep 2011

Conference

Conference53rd International Symposium ELMAR-2011
LandCroatia
ByZadar
Periode14/09/201116/09/2011
SponsorTankerska plovidba, Transmitters and Communications (OiV), Croatian Radio and Television (HRT)
SeriesProceedings Elmar - International Symposium Electronics in Marine
ISSN1334-2630

    Research areas

  • cartilage, knee osteoarthritis, magnetic resonance imaging, segmentation

ID: 319537939