Risk Factors Associated with Serum Levels of the Inflammatory Biomarker Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor in a General Population

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Thomas H Haupt
  • Thomas Kallemose
  • Steen Ladelund
  • Line Jh Rasmussen
  • Christian W Thorball
  • Andersen, Ove
  • Charlotta Pisinger
  • Jesper Eugen-Olsen

The soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a biomarker of mortality risk in various patient populations. However, little is known about the implications of lifestyle for suPAR levels in the general population. Lifestyle, demographic, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor data were collected from 5,538 participants in the Danish population-based Inter99 study. Their suPAR levels were measured using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In the final adjusted model, smoking and morbid obesity were strongly associated with higher suPAR levels (P < 0.001). An unhealthy diet and alcohol abstinence in men were also associated with higher suPAR levels. Physical activity in leisure time had a modest impact on suPAR levels in univariate analysis, but not in the final adjusted model. In conclusion, smoking and morbid obesity were strongly associated with higher serum suPAR levels in this general population. Diet and alcohol consumption also seemed to impact suPAR levels. Lifestyle changes are likely to affect suPAR since ex-smokers had suPAR levels comparable to those of never-smokers.

Original languageEnglish
JournalBiomarker Insights
Volume9
Pages (from-to)91-100
Number of pages10
ISSN1177-2719
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014

ID: 137370518