Prenatal exposure to nicotine in mice is associated with alterations in development and cellular and synaptic effects of alcohol in a brainstem arousal nucleus

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Using drugs of abuse while pregnant has tremendous negative consequences for the offspring, including an enhanced risk for substance use disorder (SUD). This vulnerability suggests that gestational exposure to drugs alters the developmental trajectory of neurons important in SUD processes, which could lead to later life changes in responsiveness to motivationally salient stimuli. The laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) gates the behaviorally relevant firing pattern signaling stimuli saliency in mesoaccumbal circuits. Accordingly, any alterations in LDT functionality could alter output, and play a role in negative outcomes on motivated behavior associated with early-life nicotine exposure. Therefore, we investigated whether prenatal exposure to nicotine (PNE), which is a known teratogen, altered responsiveness of LDT neurons to alcohol by conducting electrophysiology in brain slices. Alcohol induced an outward current in control LDT cells, which was not seen in PNE LDT neurons. The frequency of mEPSCs was significantly decreased by alcohol in LDT PNE cells and accompanied by a decrease in action potential frequency, which were actions not seen in controls. Changes in baseline activity of PNE LDT cells were also observed. In summary, PNE LDT neurons showed alterations in baseline activity and membrane and synaptic responses to postnatal exposures to alcohol. The differences in PNE baseline activity and alcohol responses likely lead to differential output from the LDT to mesoaccumbal targets that could play a role in biasing coding of relevant stimuli, which could participate in the enhanced proclivity for development of SUD in those exposed during gestation to nicotine.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106980
JournalNeurotoxicology and Teratology
Volume87
ISSN0892-0362
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sep 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Research supported in part by individual scholarship stipends to ALNF and FSP from the Science Without Borders Program (Brazil), and a grant from the Philip Morris External Research Program (USA) to KAK.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Inc.

    Research areas

  • Drug addiction, LDT neurons, REM sleep, Substance use disorder

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