Polyunsaturated fatty acid analogs act antiarrhythmically on the cardiac IKs channel
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Polyunsaturated fatty acid analogs act antiarrhythmically on the cardiac IKs channel. / Liin, Sara I.; Silverå Ejneby, Malin; Barro-Soria, Rene; Skarsfeldt, Mark Alexander; Larsson, Johan E.; Starck Härlin, Frida; Parkkari, Teija; Bentzen, Bo Hjorth; Schmitt, Nicole; Larsson, H. Peter; Elinder, Fredrik.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, Vol. 112, No. 18, 05.05.2015, p. 5714–5719.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Polyunsaturated fatty acid analogs act antiarrhythmically on the cardiac IKs channel
AU - Liin, Sara I.
AU - Silverå Ejneby, Malin
AU - Barro-Soria, Rene
AU - Skarsfeldt, Mark Alexander
AU - Larsson, Johan E.
AU - Starck Härlin, Frida
AU - Parkkari, Teija
AU - Bentzen, Bo Hjorth
AU - Schmitt, Nicole
AU - Larsson, H. Peter
AU - Elinder, Fredrik
PY - 2015/5/5
Y1 - 2015/5/5
N2 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) affect cardiac excitability. Kv7.1 and the β-subunit KCNE1 form the cardiac IKs channel that is central for cardiac repolarization. In this study, we explore the prospects of PUFAs as IKs channel modulators. We report that PUFAs open Kv7.1 via an electrostatic mechanism. Both the polyunsaturated acyl tail and the negatively charged carboxyl head group are required for PUFAs to open Kv7.1. We further show that KCNE1 coexpression abolishes the PUFA effect on Kv7.1 by promoting PUFA protonation. PUFA analogs with a decreased pKa value, to preserve their negative charge at neutral pH, restore the sensitivity to open IKs channels. PUFA analogs with a positively charged head group inhibit IKs channels. These different PUFA analogs could be developed into drugs to treat cardiac arrhythmias. In support of this possibility, we show that PUFA analogs act antiarrhythmically in embryonic rat cardiomyocytes and in isolated perfused hearts from guinea pig.
AB - Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) affect cardiac excitability. Kv7.1 and the β-subunit KCNE1 form the cardiac IKs channel that is central for cardiac repolarization. In this study, we explore the prospects of PUFAs as IKs channel modulators. We report that PUFAs open Kv7.1 via an electrostatic mechanism. Both the polyunsaturated acyl tail and the negatively charged carboxyl head group are required for PUFAs to open Kv7.1. We further show that KCNE1 coexpression abolishes the PUFA effect on Kv7.1 by promoting PUFA protonation. PUFA analogs with a decreased pKa value, to preserve their negative charge at neutral pH, restore the sensitivity to open IKs channels. PUFA analogs with a positively charged head group inhibit IKs channels. These different PUFA analogs could be developed into drugs to treat cardiac arrhythmias. In support of this possibility, we show that PUFA analogs act antiarrhythmically in embryonic rat cardiomyocytes and in isolated perfused hearts from guinea pig.
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.1503488112
DO - 10.1073/pnas.1503488112
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25901329
VL - 112
SP - 5714
EP - 5719
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 18
ER -
ID: 136252750