Occupational variation in the incidence of lip cancer in the Nordic countries

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Rayan Mroueh
  • Timo Carpén
  • Antti Mäkitie
  • Johnni Hansen
  • Sanna Heikkinen
  • Lynge, Elsebeth
  • Jan Ivar Martinsen
  • Jenny Selander
  • Ingrid Sivesind Mehlum
  • Jóhanna Eyrún Torfadottir
  • Tuula Salo
  • Eero Pukkala

Introduction: While certain occupations, such as agriculture and fishery, have been associated with an increased risk of lip cancer, the occupational risk profile of lip cancer and its change over time remain poorly known. This study aims to evaluate the incidence of lip cancer across different occupations in the Nordic countries. Methods: The Nordic Occupational Cancer Study (NOCCA) covers 14.9 million people and includes 45 years of cancer incidence data, from 1961 to 2005, linked to occupational categories for all the five Nordic populations. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to quantify the risk of lip cancer across occupational categories relative to the entire national populations. Results: There were a total of 14,477 male and 3008 female lip cancer patients identified during follow up. The highest SIRs were observed among male fishermen (SIR 2.26, 95% CI: 2.04–2.50), gardeners (SIR 1.60, 95% CI: 1.48–1.72), and farmers (SIR 1.60, 95% CI: 1.55–1.66). A significantly reduced risk of lip cancer (SIR < 0.50) was observed among male physicians, teachers, religious workers, artistic workers, journalists, administrators, printers, waiters, and hairdressers. Among women, no occupations were associated with an increased risk of lip cancer. Conclusions: The incidence of lip cancer varies widely between outdoor and indoor occupations. Occupations involving outdoor activity and exposure to sunlight show the most elevated SIRs.

Original languageEnglish
JournalActa Oncologica
Volume62
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)541-549
Number of pages9
ISSN0284-186X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by Finska Läkaresällskapet, the Helsinki University Hospital Research Funding, and Nordic Cancer Union (NCU).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Acta Oncologica Foundation.

    Research areas

  • Head and neck cancer, incidence, lip cancer, occupational risk, oral cancer, risk

ID: 373672164