Neonate, infant, and child mortality by cause in provinces of Iran: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Neonate, infant, and child mortality by cause in provinces of Iran: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. / Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Aliabadi, Hossein Rezaei; Naghavi, Mohsen; Malekzadeh, Reza; Jalili, Mahsa; GBD 2019 Iran Child Collaborators.

In: Archives of Iranian Medicine, Vol. 25, No. 8, 2022, p. 484-495.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Sepanlou, SG, Aliabadi, HR, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Jalili, M & GBD 2019 Iran Child Collaborators 2022, 'Neonate, infant, and child mortality by cause in provinces of Iran: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019', Archives of Iranian Medicine, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 484-495. https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2022.80

APA

Sepanlou, S. G., Aliabadi, H. R., Naghavi, M., Malekzadeh, R., Jalili, M., & GBD 2019 Iran Child Collaborators (2022). Neonate, infant, and child mortality by cause in provinces of Iran: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 25(8), 484-495. https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2022.80

Vancouver

Sepanlou SG, Aliabadi HR, Naghavi M, Malekzadeh R, Jalili M, GBD 2019 Iran Child Collaborators. Neonate, infant, and child mortality by cause in provinces of Iran: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Archives of Iranian Medicine. 2022;25(8):484-495. https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2022.80

Author

Sepanlou, Sadaf G ; Aliabadi, Hossein Rezaei ; Naghavi, Mohsen ; Malekzadeh, Reza ; Jalili, Mahsa ; GBD 2019 Iran Child Collaborators. / Neonate, infant, and child mortality by cause in provinces of Iran: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. In: Archives of Iranian Medicine. 2022 ; Vol. 25, No. 8. pp. 484-495.

Bibtex

@article{3c1f52440569413a96f70b909ec80dac,

title = "Neonate, infant, and child mortality by cause in provinces of Iran: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019",

abstract = "Background: Since 1990, neonatal, infant, and child mortality has substantially decreased in Iran. However, estimates for mortality by cause at subnational scale are not available. Methods: This study is part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study (GBD) 2019. Here we report the number and rates of neonate, infant, and child deaths by cause across provinces of Iran from 1990 to 2019. Results: Between 1990 and 2019, the neonatal mortality rate per 1000 live births decreased from 31.8 (95% UI: 28.1–35.5) to 6.8 (6.1–7.4). The child mortality rates decreased from 71.2 (63.6–79.1) to 11.1 (10.2–12.0) per 1000 live births. Mortality rates among neonates per 1000 live births ranged from 3.1 (2.6–3.7) to 10.0 (9.2–10.8) across provinces in 2019. Child mortality rate per 1000 live births ranged from 5.5 (4.6–6.5) to 17.9 (16.4–19.4) across provinces in 2019. Neonatal disorders, congenital birth defects, and lower respiratory infections were the three main causes of mortality in almost all provinces of Iran. The majority of neonatal disorders were due to neonatal preterm birth and neonatal asphyxia, trauma, and infections. The trends of mortality across provinces from 1990 to 2019 were converging and decreased along with increase in sociodemographic index (SDI). Conclusions: All provinces achieved the Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of neonatal mortality less than 12 and child mortality less than 25 per 1000 live births. However, disparities still exist across provinces, specifically in low-SDI provinces.",

keywords = "Child mortality, Global Burden of Disease, Infant mortality, Iran, Sustainable development",

author = "Sepanlou, {Sadaf G} and Aliabadi, {Hossein Rezaei} and Mohsen Naghavi and Reza Malekzadeh and Negar Rezaei and Parvin Abbasi and Mitra Abbasifard and Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari and Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari and Hassan Abolhassani and Aghamir, {Seyed Mohammad Kazem} and Ali Ahmadi and Yousef Alimohamadi and Saeed Amini and Sohrab Amiri and Ali Amirkafi and Fereshteh Ansari and Davood Anvari and Saeed Asgary and Sina Azadnajafabad and Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy and Samad Azari and Jafari, {Amirhossein Azari} and Nayereh Baghcheghi and Sara Bagherieh and Mohsen Bayati and Sima Besharat and Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad and Mojtaba Didehdar and Shirin Djalalinia and Saeid Doaei and Leila Doshmangir and Babak Eshrati and Shahab Falahi and Farshad Farzadfar and Mehdi Fazlzadeh and Masoud Foroutan and Azin Ghamari and Reza Ghanbari and Gheshlagh, {Reza Ghanei} and Nour, {Mohammad Ghasemi} and Abdolmajid Gholizadeh and Kimiya Gohari and Mostafa Hadei and Nima Hafezi-Nejad and Aram Halimi and Maryam Hashemian and Shokoufeh Hassani and Mohammad Heidari and Mahsa Jalili and {GBD 2019 Iran Child Collaborators}",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.34172/aim.2022.80",

language = "English",

volume = "25",

pages = "484--495",

journal = "Archives of Iranian Medicine",

issn = "1029-2977",

publisher = "Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran",

number = "8",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Neonate, infant, and child mortality by cause in provinces of Iran: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

AU - Sepanlou, Sadaf G

AU - Aliabadi, Hossein Rezaei

AU - Naghavi, Mohsen

AU - Malekzadeh, Reza

AU - Rezaei, Negar

AU - Abbasi, Parvin

AU - Abbasifard, Mitra

AU - Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen

AU - Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab

AU - Abolhassani, Hassan

AU - Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem

AU - Ahmadi, Ali

AU - Alimohamadi, Yousef

AU - Amini, Saeed

AU - Amiri, Sohrab

AU - Amirkafi, Ali

AU - Ansari, Fereshteh

AU - Anvari, Davood

AU - Asgary, Saeed

AU - Azadnajafabad, Sina

AU - Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza

AU - Azari, Samad

AU - Jafari, Amirhossein Azari

AU - Baghcheghi, Nayereh

AU - Bagherieh, Sara

AU - Bayati, Mohsen

AU - Besharat, Sima

AU - Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz

AU - Didehdar, Mojtaba

AU - Djalalinia, Shirin

AU - Doaei, Saeid

AU - Doshmangir, Leila

AU - Eshrati, Babak

AU - Falahi, Shahab

AU - Farzadfar, Farshad

AU - Fazlzadeh, Mehdi

AU - Foroutan, Masoud

AU - Ghamari, Azin

AU - Ghanbari, Reza

AU - Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei

AU - Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi

AU - Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid

AU - Gohari, Kimiya

AU - Hadei, Mostafa

AU - Hafezi-Nejad, Nima

AU - Halimi, Aram

AU - Hashemian, Maryam

AU - Hassani, Shokoufeh

AU - Heidari, Mohammad

AU - Jalili, Mahsa

AU - GBD 2019 Iran Child Collaborators

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - Background: Since 1990, neonatal, infant, and child mortality has substantially decreased in Iran. However, estimates for mortality by cause at subnational scale are not available. Methods: This study is part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study (GBD) 2019. Here we report the number and rates of neonate, infant, and child deaths by cause across provinces of Iran from 1990 to 2019. Results: Between 1990 and 2019, the neonatal mortality rate per 1000 live births decreased from 31.8 (95% UI: 28.1–35.5) to 6.8 (6.1–7.4). The child mortality rates decreased from 71.2 (63.6–79.1) to 11.1 (10.2–12.0) per 1000 live births. Mortality rates among neonates per 1000 live births ranged from 3.1 (2.6–3.7) to 10.0 (9.2–10.8) across provinces in 2019. Child mortality rate per 1000 live births ranged from 5.5 (4.6–6.5) to 17.9 (16.4–19.4) across provinces in 2019. Neonatal disorders, congenital birth defects, and lower respiratory infections were the three main causes of mortality in almost all provinces of Iran. The majority of neonatal disorders were due to neonatal preterm birth and neonatal asphyxia, trauma, and infections. The trends of mortality across provinces from 1990 to 2019 were converging and decreased along with increase in sociodemographic index (SDI). Conclusions: All provinces achieved the Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of neonatal mortality less than 12 and child mortality less than 25 per 1000 live births. However, disparities still exist across provinces, specifically in low-SDI provinces.

AB - Background: Since 1990, neonatal, infant, and child mortality has substantially decreased in Iran. However, estimates for mortality by cause at subnational scale are not available. Methods: This study is part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study (GBD) 2019. Here we report the number and rates of neonate, infant, and child deaths by cause across provinces of Iran from 1990 to 2019. Results: Between 1990 and 2019, the neonatal mortality rate per 1000 live births decreased from 31.8 (95% UI: 28.1–35.5) to 6.8 (6.1–7.4). The child mortality rates decreased from 71.2 (63.6–79.1) to 11.1 (10.2–12.0) per 1000 live births. Mortality rates among neonates per 1000 live births ranged from 3.1 (2.6–3.7) to 10.0 (9.2–10.8) across provinces in 2019. Child mortality rate per 1000 live births ranged from 5.5 (4.6–6.5) to 17.9 (16.4–19.4) across provinces in 2019. Neonatal disorders, congenital birth defects, and lower respiratory infections were the three main causes of mortality in almost all provinces of Iran. The majority of neonatal disorders were due to neonatal preterm birth and neonatal asphyxia, trauma, and infections. The trends of mortality across provinces from 1990 to 2019 were converging and decreased along with increase in sociodemographic index (SDI). Conclusions: All provinces achieved the Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of neonatal mortality less than 12 and child mortality less than 25 per 1000 live births. However, disparities still exist across provinces, specifically in low-SDI provinces.

KW - Child mortality

KW - Global Burden of Disease

KW - Infant mortality

KW - Iran

KW - Sustainable development

U2 - 10.34172/aim.2022.80

DO - 10.34172/aim.2022.80

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 37543870

AN - SCOPUS:85143376604

VL - 25

SP - 484

EP - 495

JO - Archives of Iranian Medicine

JF - Archives of Iranian Medicine

SN - 1029-2977

IS - 8

ER -

ID: 334083943