Management of Worsening Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: JACC Focus Seminar 3/3

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  • Stephen J. Greene
  • Johann Bauersachs
  • Jasper J. Brugts
  • Justin A. Ezekowitz
  • Gerasimos Filippatos
  • Gustafsson, Finn
  • Carolyn S. P. Lam
  • Lars H. Lund
  • Robert J. Mentz
  • Burkert Pieske
  • Piotr Ponikowski
  • Michele Senni
  • Natalie Skopicki
  • Adriaan A. Voors
  • Faiez Zannad
  • Shelley Zieroth
  • Javed Butler

Despite worsening heart failure (HF) being extremely common, expensive, and associated with substantial risk of death, there remain no dedicated clinical practice guidelines for the specific management of these patients. The lack of a management guideline is despite a rapidly evolving evidence-base, as a number of recent clinical trials have demonstrated multiple therapies to be safe and efficacious in this high-risk population. Herein, we propose a framework for treating worsening HF with reduced ejection fraction with the sense of urgency it deserves. This includes treating congestion; managing precipitants; and establishing a foundation of rapid-sequence, simultaneous, and/or in-hospital initiation of quadruple medical therapy for HF with reduced ejection fraction, with the top priority being at least low doses of all 4 medications. Moreover, to maximally reduce residual clinical risk, we further propose consideration of upfront simultaneous use of vericiguat (ie, quintuple medical therapy) and administration of intravenous iron for those who are iron deficient.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology
Volume82
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)559-571
Number of pages13
ISSN0735-1097
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

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Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors

    Research areas

  • medical management, worsening heart failure

ID: 364122651