Long-term high-fat diet increases glymphatic activity in the hypothalamus in mice

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Documents

  • Fulltext

    Final published version, 5.42 MB, PDF document

Obesity affects millions of people worldwide and is associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline. The glymphatic system is a brain-wide metabolic waste clearance system, dysfunction of which is linked to dementia. We herein examined glymphatic transport in mice with long-term obesity induced by a high-fat diet for 10 months. The obese mice developed hypertension and elevated heart rate, neuroinflammation and gliosis, but not apparent systemic inflammation. Surprisingly, glymphatic inflow was globally unaffected by the high-fat diet except for the hypothalamus, which displayed increased influx and elevated AQP4 vascular polarization compared to the normal weight control group. We propose that a long-term high-fat diet induced metabolic alteration of hypothalamic neurons and neuroinflammation, which in turn enhanced glymphatic clearance in the effected brain region.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4137
JournalScientific Reports
Volume13
Issue number1
Number of pages11
ISSN2045-2322
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

© 2023. The Author(s).

    Research areas

  • Mice, Animals, Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects, Neuroinflammatory Diseases, Brain/physiology, Hypothalamus/metabolism, Obesity/etiology, Mice, Inbred C57BL

Number of downloads are based on statistics from Google Scholar and www.ku.dk


No data available

ID: 345509581