Global constructive work is associated with ventricular arrhythmias after cardiac resynchronization therapy

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Hillah Saffi
  • Ulrik Winsløw
  • Tharsika Sakthivel
  • Emma Vinther Højgaard
  • Jesper Linde
  • Berit Philbert
  • Michael Vinther
  • Christian Jøns
  • Bundgård, Henning
  • Niels Risum

Aims Non-invasive left ventricular (LV) pressure–strain loops provide a novel method for quantifying myocardial work by incorporating LV pressure in measurements of myocardial deformation. Early studies suggest that myocardial work parameters such as global constructive work (GCW) could be useful and reliable in arrhythmia prediction, particularly in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the magnitude of GCW was associated with the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients after CRT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Methods Patients on guideline-recommended treatment with a CRT defibrillator (CRT-D) were evaluated by 2D speckle-tracking and results echocardiography including measurements of GCW at least 6 months after implantation. The primary outcome was a composite of appropriate defibrillator therapy and sustained ventricular arrhythmia under the monitor zone. A total of 162 patients [mean age 66 years (±10), 122 males (75%)] were included. Sixteen (10%) patients experienced the primary outcome during a median follow-up of 18 months (interquartile range: 12–25) after the performance of index echocardiography. Patients with a below-median GCW (<1473 mmHg%) had a hazard ratio (HR) for the outcome of 8.14 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.83–36.08], P = 0.006 compared with patients above the median in a univariate model and remained an independent predictor after multivariate adjustment for the estimated glomerular filtration rate and QRS duration [HR 4.75 (95% CI: 1.01–22.28), P < 0.05]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion In patients treated with CRT-D, a GCW below median level was associated with a five-fold increase in the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.

Original languageEnglish
JournalEuropean Heart Journal Cardiovascular Imaging
Volume25
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)29-36
Number of pages8
ISSN2047-2404
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved.

    Research areas

  • cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator, dyssynchrony, global constructive work, global longitudinal strain, speckle tracking, ventricular arrhythmias

ID: 382382937