Fitbeat: COVID-19 estimation based on wristband heart rate using a contrastive convolutional auto-encoder

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  • Shuo Liu
  • Jing Han
  • Estela Laporta Puyal
  • Spyridon Kontaxis
  • Shaoxiong Sun
  • Patrick Locatelli
  • Judith Dineley
  • Florian B. Pokorny
  • Gloria Dalla Costa
  • Letizia Leocani
  • Ana Isabel Guerrero
  • Carlos Nos
  • Ana Zabalza
  • Sørensen, Per Soelberg
  • Mathias Buron
  • Melinda Magyari
  • Yatharth Ranjan
  • Zulqarnain Rashid
  • Pauline Conde
  • Callum Stewart
  • Amos A. Folarin
  • Richard J. B. Dobson
  • Raquel Bailon
  • Srinivasan Vairavan
  • Nicholas Cummins
  • Vaibhav A. Narayan
  • Matthew Hotopf
  • Giancarlo Comi
  • Bjoern Schuller
  • RADAR-CNS Consortium

This study proposes a contrastive convolutional auto-encoder (contrastive CAE), a combined architecture of an auto-encoder and contrastive loss, to identify individuals with suspected COVID-19 infection using heart-rate data from participants with multiple sclerosis (MS) in the ongoing RADAR-CNS mHealth research project. Heart-rate data was remotely collected using a Fitbit wristband. COVID-19 infection was either confirmed through a positive swab test, or inferred through a self-reported set of recognised symptoms of the virus. The contrastive CAE outperforms a conventional convolutional neural network (CNN), a long short-term memory (LSTM) model, and a convolutional auto-encoder without contrastive loss (CAE). On a test set of 19 participants with MS with reported symptoms of COVID-19, each one paired with a participant with MS with no COVID-19 symptoms, the contrastive CAE achieves an unweighted average recall of 95 . 3% , a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 90 . 6% , an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) of 0.944, indicating a maximum successful detection of symptoms in the given heart rate measurement period, whilst at the same time keeping a low false alarm rate. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108403
JournalPattern Recognition
Volume123
Number of pages10
ISSN0031-3203
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2022

    Research areas

  • COVID-19, Respiratory tract infection, Anomaly detection, Contrastive learning, Convolutional auto-encoder

ID: 315406012