Empirical Second-Line Therapy in 5000 Patients of the European Registry on Helicobacter pylori Management (Hp-EuReg)
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Empirical Second-Line Therapy in 5000 Patients of the European Registry on Helicobacter pylori Management (Hp-EuReg). / Nyssen, Olga P.; Vaira, Dino; Pérez Aísa, Ángeles; Rodrigo, Luis; Castro-Fernandez, Manuel; Jonaitis, Laimas; Tepes, Bojan; Vologzhanina, Liudmila; Caldas, María; Lanas, Angel; Lucendo, Alfredo J.; Bujanda, Luis; Ortuño, Juan; Barrio, Jesús; Huguet, Jose M.; Voynovan, Irina; Lasala, Jorge Perez; Sarsenbaeva, Aiman Silkanovna; Fernandez-Salazar, Luis; Molina-Infante, Javier; Jurecic, Natasa Brglez; Areia, Miguel; Gasbarrini, Antonio; Kupčinskas, Juozas; Bordin, Dmitry; Marcos-Pinto, Ricardo; Lerang, Frode; Leja, Marcis; Buzas, Gyorgy M.; Niv, Yaron; Rokkas, Theodore; Phull, Perminder; Smith, Sinead; Shvets, Oleg; Venerito, Marino; Milivojevic, Vladimir; Simsek, Ilkay; Lamy, Vincent; Bytzer, Peter; Boyanova, Lyudmila; Kunovský, Lumír; Beglinger, Christoph; Doulberis, Michael; Marlicz, Wojciech; Goldis, Adrian; Tonkić, Ante; Capelle, Lisette; Puig, Ignasi; Megraud, Francis; Morain, Colm O’; European Registry on Helicobacter pylori Management Hp-EuReg Investigators.
In: Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Vol. 20, No. 10, 2022, p. 2243-2257.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Empirical Second-Line Therapy in 5000 Patients of the European Registry on Helicobacter pylori Management (Hp-EuReg)
AU - Nyssen, Olga P.
AU - Vaira, Dino
AU - Pérez Aísa, Ángeles
AU - Rodrigo, Luis
AU - Castro-Fernandez, Manuel
AU - Jonaitis, Laimas
AU - Tepes, Bojan
AU - Vologzhanina, Liudmila
AU - Caldas, María
AU - Lanas, Angel
AU - Lucendo, Alfredo J.
AU - Bujanda, Luis
AU - Ortuño, Juan
AU - Barrio, Jesús
AU - Huguet, Jose M.
AU - Voynovan, Irina
AU - Lasala, Jorge Perez
AU - Sarsenbaeva, Aiman Silkanovna
AU - Fernandez-Salazar, Luis
AU - Molina-Infante, Javier
AU - Jurecic, Natasa Brglez
AU - Areia, Miguel
AU - Gasbarrini, Antonio
AU - Kupčinskas, Juozas
AU - Bordin, Dmitry
AU - Marcos-Pinto, Ricardo
AU - Lerang, Frode
AU - Leja, Marcis
AU - Buzas, Gyorgy M.
AU - Niv, Yaron
AU - Rokkas, Theodore
AU - Phull, Perminder
AU - Smith, Sinead
AU - Shvets, Oleg
AU - Venerito, Marino
AU - Milivojevic, Vladimir
AU - Simsek, Ilkay
AU - Lamy, Vincent
AU - Bytzer, Peter
AU - Boyanova, Lyudmila
AU - Kunovský, Lumír
AU - Beglinger, Christoph
AU - Doulberis, Michael
AU - Marlicz, Wojciech
AU - Goldis, Adrian
AU - Tonkić, Ante
AU - Capelle, Lisette
AU - Puig, Ignasi
AU - Megraud, Francis
AU - Morain, Colm O’
AU - European Registry on Helicobacter pylori Management Hp-EuReg Investigators
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 AGA Institute
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Background & Aims: After a first Helicobacter pylori eradication attempt, approximately 20% of patients will remain infected. The aim of the current study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of second-line empiric treatment in Europe. Methods: This international, multicenter, prospective, non-interventional registry aimed to evaluate the decisions and outcomes of H pylori management by European gastroenterologists. All infected adult cases with a previous eradication treatment attempt were registered with the Spanish Association of Gastroenterology–Research Electronic Data Capture until February 2021. Patients allergic to penicillin and those who received susceptibility-guided therapy were excluded. Data monitoring was performed to ensure data quality. Results: Overall, 5055 patients received empiric second-line treatment. Triple therapy with amoxicillin and levofloxacin was prescribed most commonly (33%). The overall effectiveness was 82% by modified intention-to-treat analysis and 83% in the per-protocol population. After failure of first-line clarithromycin-containing treatment, optimal eradication (>90%) was obtained with moxifloxacin-containing triple therapy or levofloxacin-containing quadruple therapy (with bismuth). In patients receiving triple therapy containing levofloxacin or moxifloxacin, and levofloxacin–bismuth quadruple treatment, cure rates were optimized with 14-day regimens using high doses of proton pump inhibitors. However, 3-in-1 single capsule or levofloxacin–bismuth quadruple therapy produced reliable eradication rates regardless of proton pump inhibitor dose, duration of therapy, or previous first-line treatment. The overall incidence of adverse events was 28%, and most (85%) were mild. Three patients developed serious adverse events (0.3%) requiring hospitalization. Conclusions: Empiric second-line regimens including 14-day quinolone triple therapies, 14-day levofloxacin–bismuth quadruple therapy, 14-day tetracycline–bismuth classic quadruple therapy, and 10-day bismuth quadruple therapy (as a single capsule) provided optimal effectiveness. However, many other second-line treatments evaluated reported low eradication rates. ClincialTrials.gov number: NCT02328131.
AB - Background & Aims: After a first Helicobacter pylori eradication attempt, approximately 20% of patients will remain infected. The aim of the current study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of second-line empiric treatment in Europe. Methods: This international, multicenter, prospective, non-interventional registry aimed to evaluate the decisions and outcomes of H pylori management by European gastroenterologists. All infected adult cases with a previous eradication treatment attempt were registered with the Spanish Association of Gastroenterology–Research Electronic Data Capture until February 2021. Patients allergic to penicillin and those who received susceptibility-guided therapy were excluded. Data monitoring was performed to ensure data quality. Results: Overall, 5055 patients received empiric second-line treatment. Triple therapy with amoxicillin and levofloxacin was prescribed most commonly (33%). The overall effectiveness was 82% by modified intention-to-treat analysis and 83% in the per-protocol population. After failure of first-line clarithromycin-containing treatment, optimal eradication (>90%) was obtained with moxifloxacin-containing triple therapy or levofloxacin-containing quadruple therapy (with bismuth). In patients receiving triple therapy containing levofloxacin or moxifloxacin, and levofloxacin–bismuth quadruple treatment, cure rates were optimized with 14-day regimens using high doses of proton pump inhibitors. However, 3-in-1 single capsule or levofloxacin–bismuth quadruple therapy produced reliable eradication rates regardless of proton pump inhibitor dose, duration of therapy, or previous first-line treatment. The overall incidence of adverse events was 28%, and most (85%) were mild. Three patients developed serious adverse events (0.3%) requiring hospitalization. Conclusions: Empiric second-line regimens including 14-day quinolone triple therapies, 14-day levofloxacin–bismuth quadruple therapy, 14-day tetracycline–bismuth classic quadruple therapy, and 10-day bismuth quadruple therapy (as a single capsule) provided optimal effectiveness. However, many other second-line treatments evaluated reported low eradication rates. ClincialTrials.gov number: NCT02328131.
KW - Bismuth
KW - Clarithromycin
KW - Helicobacter pylori
KW - Levofloxacin
KW - Rescue
U2 - 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.12.025
DO - 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.12.025
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34954341
AN - SCOPUS:85125914877
VL - 20
SP - 2243
EP - 2257
JO - Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
JF - Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
SN - 1542-3565
IS - 10
ER -
ID: 305397069