Efficient production of foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsids in insect cells following down regulation of 3C protease activity
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Efficient production of foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsids in insect cells following down regulation of 3C protease activity. / Porta, Claudine; Xu, Xiaodong; Loureiro, Silvia; Paramasivam, Saravanan; Ren, Junyuan; Al-Khalil, Tara; Burman, Alison; Jackson, Terry; Belsham, Graham J; Curry, Stephen; Lomonossoff, George P; Parida, Satya; Paton, David; Li, Yanmin; Wilsden, Ginette; Ferris, Nigel; Owens, Ray; Kotecha, Abhay; Fry, Elizabeth; Stuart, David I; Charleston, Bryan; Jones, Ian M.
In: Journal of Virological Methods, Vol. 187, No. 2, 02.2013, p. 406-12.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Efficient production of foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsids in insect cells following down regulation of 3C protease activity
AU - Porta, Claudine
AU - Xu, Xiaodong
AU - Loureiro, Silvia
AU - Paramasivam, Saravanan
AU - Ren, Junyuan
AU - Al-Khalil, Tara
AU - Burman, Alison
AU - Jackson, Terry
AU - Belsham, Graham J
AU - Curry, Stephen
AU - Lomonossoff, George P
AU - Parida, Satya
AU - Paton, David
AU - Li, Yanmin
AU - Wilsden, Ginette
AU - Ferris, Nigel
AU - Owens, Ray
AU - Kotecha, Abhay
AU - Fry, Elizabeth
AU - Stuart, David I
AU - Charleston, Bryan
AU - Jones, Ian M
N1 - Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/2
Y1 - 2013/2
N2 - Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a significant economically and distributed globally pathogen of Artiodactyla. Current vaccines are chemically inactivated whole virus particles that require large-scale virus growth in strict bio-containment with the associated risks of accidental release or incomplete inactivation. Non-infectious empty capsids are structural mimics of authentic particles with no associated risk and constitute an alternate vaccine candidate. Capsids self-assemble from the processed virus structural proteins, VP0, VP3 and VP1, which are released from the structural protein precursor P1-2A by the action of the virus-encoded 3C protease. To date recombinant empty capsid assembly has been limited by poor expression levels, restricting the development of empty capsids as a viable vaccine. Here expression of the FMDV structural protein precursor P1-2A in insect cells is shown to be efficient but linkage of the cognate 3C protease to the C-terminus reduces expression significantly. Inactivation of the 3C enzyme in a P1-2A-3C cassette allows expression and intermediate levels of 3C activity resulted in efficient processing of the P1-2A precursor into the structural proteins which assembled into empty capsids. Expression was independent of the insect host cell background and leads to capsids that are recognised as authentic by a range of anti-FMDV bovine sera suggesting their feasibility as an alternate vaccine.
AB - Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a significant economically and distributed globally pathogen of Artiodactyla. Current vaccines are chemically inactivated whole virus particles that require large-scale virus growth in strict bio-containment with the associated risks of accidental release or incomplete inactivation. Non-infectious empty capsids are structural mimics of authentic particles with no associated risk and constitute an alternate vaccine candidate. Capsids self-assemble from the processed virus structural proteins, VP0, VP3 and VP1, which are released from the structural protein precursor P1-2A by the action of the virus-encoded 3C protease. To date recombinant empty capsid assembly has been limited by poor expression levels, restricting the development of empty capsids as a viable vaccine. Here expression of the FMDV structural protein precursor P1-2A in insect cells is shown to be efficient but linkage of the cognate 3C protease to the C-terminus reduces expression significantly. Inactivation of the 3C enzyme in a P1-2A-3C cassette allows expression and intermediate levels of 3C activity resulted in efficient processing of the P1-2A precursor into the structural proteins which assembled into empty capsids. Expression was independent of the insect host cell background and leads to capsids that are recognised as authentic by a range of anti-FMDV bovine sera suggesting their feasibility as an alternate vaccine.
KW - Animals
KW - Biotechnology/methods
KW - Capsid/immunology
KW - Cell Line
KW - Cysteine Endopeptidases/biosynthesis
KW - Down-Regulation
KW - Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus/genetics
KW - Gene Expression
KW - Insecta
KW - Technology, Pharmaceutical/methods
KW - Viral Proteins/biosynthesis
KW - Viral Vaccines/genetics
U2 - 10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.11.011
DO - 10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.11.011
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 23174161
VL - 187
SP - 406
EP - 412
JO - Journal of Virological Methods
JF - Journal of Virological Methods
SN - 0166-0934
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 257916853