Delivery of acute ischaemic stroke treatments in the European region in 2019 and 2020

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  • Diana Aguiar de Sousa
  • Arlene Wilkie
  • Bo Norrving
  • Chris Macey
  • Claudio Bassetti
  • Cristina Tiu
  • Greg Roth
  • Grethe Lunde
  • Hanne Christensen
  • Jens Fiehler
  • Francesca Romana Pezzella
  • Martin Dichgans
  • Melinda B. Roaldsen
  • Peter Kelly
  • Robert Mikulik
  • Simona Sacco
  • Valeria Caso
  • Urs Fischer
  • Entela Basha
  • Nune Yeghiazaryan
  • Stefan Kiechl
  • Rana Shiraliyeva
  • Peter Vanacker
  • Marija Bender
  • Mihael Emilov Tsalta-Mladenov
  • Hrvoje Budincevic
  • Ales Tomek
  • Georgios Kaponides
  • Iversen, Helle Klingenberg
  • Jürgen Faiss
  • Janika Kõrv
  • Tiina Sairanen
  • Sibon Igor
  • Alexander Tsiskaridze
  • George Ntaios
  • Georgios Tsivgoulis
  • Laszlo Szapary
  • Bjorn Logi Thorarinsson
  • Joe Harbison
  • Natan M. Bornstein
  • Danilo Toni
  • Jashari Fisnik
  • Kunduz Karbozova
  • Evija Miglane
  • Jatužis Dalius
  • Dirk Droste
  • Maria Mallia
  • Erakovic Jevto
  • Anita Arsovska
  • Annette Fromm
  • on behalf of the Steering Committee for the Implementation of the Stroke Action Plan in Europe

Introduction: We assessed best available data on access and delivery of acute stroke unit (SU) care, intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and endovascular treatment (EVT) in the European region in 2019 and 2020. Patients and methods: We compared national data per number of inhabitants and per 100 annual incident first-ever ischaemic strokes (AIIS) in 46 countries. Population estimates and ischaemic stroke incidence were based on United Nations data and the Global Burden of Disease Report 2019, respectively. Results: The estimated mean number of acute SUs in 2019 was 3.68 (95% CI: 2.90–4.45) per one million inhabitants (MIH) with 7/44 countries having less than one SU per one MIH. The estimated mean annual number of IVTs was 21.03 (95% CI: 15.63–26.43) per 100,000 and 17.14% (95% CI: 12.98–21.30) of the AIIS in 2019, with highest country rates at 79.19 and 52.66%, respectively, and 15 countries delivering less than 10 IVT per 100,000. The estimated mean annual number of EVTs in 2019 was 7.87 (95% CI: 5.96–9.77) per 100,000 and 6.91% (95% CI: 5.15–8.67) of AIIS, with 11 countries delivering less than 1.5 EVT per 100,000. Rates of SUs, IVT and EVT were stable in 2020. There was an increase in mean rates of SUs, IVT and EVT compared to similar data from 2016. Conclusion: Although there was an increase in reperfusion treatment rates in many countries between 2016 and 2019, this was halted in 2020. There are persistent major inequalities in acute stroke treatment in the European region. Tailored strategies directed to the most vulnerable regions should be prioritised.

Original languageEnglish
JournalEuropean Stroke Journal
Volume8
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)618-628
Number of pages11
ISSN2396-9873
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© European Stroke Organisation 2023.

    Research areas

  • acute stroke treatment, endovascular treatment, Europe, health care resources, intravenous thrombolysis, stroke care implementation, stroke unit

ID: 362700514