Cellular bioenergetics in human iPSC-derived glutamatergic neurons in health and disease
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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Cellular bioenergetics in human iPSC-derived glutamatergic neurons in health and disease. / Aldana, Blanca I.; Salcedo, Claudia; Freude, Kristine K.; Waagepetersen, Helle S.
Current Progress in iPSC-derived Cell Types. ed. / Alexander Birbrair. Elsevier, 2021. p. 205-221 (Advances in Stem Cell Biology, Vol. 10).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Cellular bioenergetics in human iPSC-derived glutamatergic neurons in health and disease
AU - Aldana, Blanca I.
AU - Salcedo, Claudia
AU - Freude, Kristine K.
AU - Waagepetersen, Helle S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are chronic, progressive disorders that present with severe cognitive decline affecting the aging population. Fundamental investigations have identified key pathological processes including abnormal protein aggregation, neurotransmitter imbalances, and overall bioenergetic dysfunction. Intriguingly, the glutamatergic neurotransmitter system in the cerebral cortex appears to be particularly affected in NDs, and disturbances in its circuits have been associated with memory impairments. To date, no treatment is available to prevent disease progression. Efforts to develop successful therapeutics may benefit from disease-relevant models that enable the study of early pathology stages. Models based on human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) hold great promise as approaches to unravel mechanistic insights in specific neuronal populations affected in NDs. Here we revisit the current approaches differentiating hiPSCs into cortical glutamatergic neurons in order to assess neuronal hypometabolism, one of the most prevalent early phenotype in NDs, followed by an overview of studies evaluating brain energy metabolism in hiPSC-derived (glutamatergic) neurons from ND patients.
AB - Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are chronic, progressive disorders that present with severe cognitive decline affecting the aging population. Fundamental investigations have identified key pathological processes including abnormal protein aggregation, neurotransmitter imbalances, and overall bioenergetic dysfunction. Intriguingly, the glutamatergic neurotransmitter system in the cerebral cortex appears to be particularly affected in NDs, and disturbances in its circuits have been associated with memory impairments. To date, no treatment is available to prevent disease progression. Efforts to develop successful therapeutics may benefit from disease-relevant models that enable the study of early pathology stages. Models based on human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) hold great promise as approaches to unravel mechanistic insights in specific neuronal populations affected in NDs. Here we revisit the current approaches differentiating hiPSCs into cortical glutamatergic neurons in order to assess neuronal hypometabolism, one of the most prevalent early phenotype in NDs, followed by an overview of studies evaluating brain energy metabolism in hiPSC-derived (glutamatergic) neurons from ND patients.
KW - Alzheimer’s disease
KW - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
KW - Bioenergetics
KW - Cerebral cortex
KW - Energy metabolism
KW - Frontotemporal dementia
KW - Glutamate
KW - Huntington’s disease
KW - Metabolomics
KW - Mitochondria
KW - Neurodegeneration
KW - Neurodegenerative diseases
KW - Neurons
KW - Parkinson’s disease
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-12-823884-4.00008-0
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-12-823884-4.00008-0
M3 - Book chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85127690644
T3 - Advances in Stem Cell Biology
SP - 205
EP - 221
BT - Current Progress in iPSC-derived Cell Types
A2 - Birbrair, Alexander
PB - Elsevier
ER -
ID: 306973629