Canonical Notch signaling controls the early thymic epithelial progenitor cell state and emergence of the medullary epithelial lineage in fetal thymus development
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Canonical Notch signaling controls the early thymic epithelial progenitor cell state and emergence of the medullary epithelial lineage in fetal thymus development. / Liu, Dong; Kousa, Anastasia I; O'Neill, Kathy E; Rouse, Paul; Popis, Martyna; Farley, Alison M; Tomlinson, Simon R; Ulyanchenko, Svetlana; Guillemot, Francois; Seymour, Philip A; Jørgensen, Mette C; Serup, Palle; Koch, Ute; Radtke, Freddy; Blackburn, C Clare.
In: Development (Cambridge, England), Vol. 147, dev178582, 2020, p. 1-16.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › peer-review
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T1 - Canonical Notch signaling controls the early thymic epithelial progenitor cell state and emergence of the medullary epithelial lineage in fetal thymus development
AU - Liu, Dong
AU - Kousa, Anastasia I
AU - O'Neill, Kathy E
AU - Rouse, Paul
AU - Popis, Martyna
AU - Farley, Alison M
AU - Tomlinson, Simon R
AU - Ulyanchenko, Svetlana
AU - Guillemot, Francois
AU - Seymour, Philip A
AU - Jørgensen, Mette C
AU - Serup, Palle
AU - Koch, Ute
AU - Radtke, Freddy
AU - Blackburn, C Clare
N1 - © 2020. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Thymus function depends on the epithelial compartment of the thymic stroma. Cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTECs) regulate T cell lineage commitment and positive selection, while medullary (m) TECs impose central tolerance on the T cell repertoire. During thymus organogenesis, these functionally distinct sub-lineages are thought to arise from a common thymic epithelial progenitor cell (TEPC). The mechanisms controlling cTEC and mTEC production from the common TEPC are not however understood. Here, we show that emergence of the earliest mTEC lineage-restricted progenitors requires active NOTCH signaling in progenitor TEC and that, once specified, further mTEC development is NOTCH-independent. In addition, we demonstrate that persistent NOTCH activity favors maintenance of undifferentiated TEPC at the expense of cTEC differentiation. Finally, we uncover a cross-regulatory relationship between NOTCH and FOXN1, a master regulator of TEC differentiation. These data establish NOTCH as a potent regulator of TEPC and mTEC fate during fetal thymus development and are thus of high relevance to strategies aimed at generating/regenerating functional thymic tissue in vitro and in vivo.
AB - Thymus function depends on the epithelial compartment of the thymic stroma. Cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTECs) regulate T cell lineage commitment and positive selection, while medullary (m) TECs impose central tolerance on the T cell repertoire. During thymus organogenesis, these functionally distinct sub-lineages are thought to arise from a common thymic epithelial progenitor cell (TEPC). The mechanisms controlling cTEC and mTEC production from the common TEPC are not however understood. Here, we show that emergence of the earliest mTEC lineage-restricted progenitors requires active NOTCH signaling in progenitor TEC and that, once specified, further mTEC development is NOTCH-independent. In addition, we demonstrate that persistent NOTCH activity favors maintenance of undifferentiated TEPC at the expense of cTEC differentiation. Finally, we uncover a cross-regulatory relationship between NOTCH and FOXN1, a master regulator of TEC differentiation. These data establish NOTCH as a potent regulator of TEPC and mTEC fate during fetal thymus development and are thus of high relevance to strategies aimed at generating/regenerating functional thymic tissue in vitro and in vivo.
U2 - 10.1242/dev.178582
DO - 10.1242/dev.178582
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32467237
VL - 147
SP - 1
EP - 16
JO - Development
JF - Development
SN - 0950-1991
M1 - dev178582
ER -
ID: 242364245