A radial glia-specific role of RhoA in double cortex formation
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A radial glia-specific role of RhoA in double cortex formation. / Cappello, Silvia; Böhringer, Christian R J; Bergami, Matteo; Conzelmann, Karl-Klaus; Ghanem, Alexander; Tomassy, Giulio Srubek; Arlotta, Paola; Mainardi, Marco; Allegra, Manuela; Caleo, Matteo; van Hengel, Jolanda; Brakebusch, Cord; Götz, Magdalena.
In: Neuron, Vol. 73, No. 5, 08.03.2012, p. 911-24.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A radial glia-specific role of RhoA in double cortex formation
AU - Cappello, Silvia
AU - Böhringer, Christian R J
AU - Bergami, Matteo
AU - Conzelmann, Karl-Klaus
AU - Ghanem, Alexander
AU - Tomassy, Giulio Srubek
AU - Arlotta, Paola
AU - Mainardi, Marco
AU - Allegra, Manuela
AU - Caleo, Matteo
AU - van Hengel, Jolanda
AU - Brakebusch, Cord
AU - Götz, Magdalena
N1 - Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2012/3/8
Y1 - 2012/3/8
N2 - The positioning of neurons in the cerebral cortex is of crucial importance for its function as highlighted by the severe consequences of migrational disorders in patients. Here we show that genetic deletion of the small GTPase RhoA in the developing cerebral cortex results in two migrational disorders: subcortical band heterotopia (SBH), a heterotopic cortex underlying the normotopic cortex, and cobblestone lissencephaly, in which neurons protrude beyond layer I at the pial surface of the brain. Surprisingly, RhoA(-/-) neurons migrated normally when transplanted into wild-type cerebral cortex, whereas the converse was not the case. Alterations in the radial glia scaffold are demonstrated to cause these migrational defects through destabilization of both the actin and the microtubules cytoskeleton. These data not only demonstrate that RhoA is largely dispensable for migration in neurons but also showed that defects in radial glial cells, rather than neurons, can be sufficient to produce SBH.
AB - The positioning of neurons in the cerebral cortex is of crucial importance for its function as highlighted by the severe consequences of migrational disorders in patients. Here we show that genetic deletion of the small GTPase RhoA in the developing cerebral cortex results in two migrational disorders: subcortical band heterotopia (SBH), a heterotopic cortex underlying the normotopic cortex, and cobblestone lissencephaly, in which neurons protrude beyond layer I at the pial surface of the brain. Surprisingly, RhoA(-/-) neurons migrated normally when transplanted into wild-type cerebral cortex, whereas the converse was not the case. Alterations in the radial glia scaffold are demonstrated to cause these migrational defects through destabilization of both the actin and the microtubules cytoskeleton. These data not only demonstrate that RhoA is largely dispensable for migration in neurons but also showed that defects in radial glial cells, rather than neurons, can be sufficient to produce SBH.
KW - Age Factors
KW - Animals
KW - Animals, Newborn
KW - Bromodeoxyuridine
KW - Cell Movement
KW - Cell Proliferation
KW - Cerebral Cortex
KW - Classical Lissencephalies and Subcortical Band Heterotopias
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Electroporation
KW - Embryo, Mammalian
KW - Embryonic Stem Cells
KW - Female
KW - GAP-43 Protein
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
KW - Green Fluorescent Proteins
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins
KW - Neuroglia
KW - Neurons
KW - Pregnancy
KW - Silver Staining
KW - rhoA GTP-Binding Protein
U2 - 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.12.030
DO - 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.12.030
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 22405202
VL - 73
SP - 911
EP - 924
JO - Neuron
JF - Neuron
SN - 0896-6273
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 40299471