The significance of a geochemically isolated intracrystalline organic fraction within biominerals

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In studies of organic matter in fossil biominerals, there has been a widespread failure to distinguish between the organic matrix and organic matter trapped within the crystal elements. The existence of chemically isolated (intracrystalline) proteins are indicated by the persistence of amino acids after prolonged treatment with a strong chemical oxidant (NaOCl). The geochemical significance of these residual amino acids is illustrated by the re-analysis of aberrantly young d-aile/l-ile ratios (0.142 ± 0.042, n = 4) of amino acids from a land snail (Cepaea sp.) collected from Tattershall Thorpe in Lincolnshire. Following NaOCl treatment the d-aile/l-ile ratio increased (0.178 ± 0.014, n = 5), while both the total amino acid concentration and the variance declined.

Original languageEnglish
JournalOrganic Geochemistry
Volume23
Issue number11-12
Pages (from-to)1059-1065
Number of pages7
ISSN0146-6380
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1995
Externally publishedYes

    Research areas

  • Amino acids, bivalve molluscs, chemical oxidation, protein degradation, racemization

ID: 232093022