spa Typing of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Based on Whole-Genome Sequencing: The Impact of the Assembler

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Sequencing of the spa gene of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is used for assigning spa types to e.g., detect transmission and control outbreaks. Traditionally, spa typing is performed by Sanger sequencing but has in recent years been replaced by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in some laboratories. Spa typing by WGS involves de novo assembly of millions of short sequencing reads into larger contiguous sequences, from which the spa type is then determined. The choice of assembly program therefore potentially impacts the spa typing result. In this study, WGS of 1,754 MRSA isolates was followed by de novo assembly using the assembly programs SPAdes (with two different sets of parameters) and SKESA. The spa types were assigned and compared to the spa types obtained by Sanger sequencing, regarding the latter as the correct spa types. SPAdes with the two different settings resulted in assembly of the correct spa type for 84.8% and 97.6% of the isolates, respectively, while SKESA assembled the correct spa type in 98.6% of cases. The misassembled spa types were generally two spa repeats shorter than the correct spa type and mainly included spa types with repetition of the same repeats. WGS-based spa typing is thus very accurate compared to Sanger sequencing, when the best assembly program for this purpose is used.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMicrobiology Spectrum
Volume10
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)1-6
Number of pages6
ISSN2165-0497
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Mollerup et al.

    Research areas

  • assembly, MRSA, Sanger, SKESA, spa typing, SPAdes, WGS

ID: 334253824