Single site porphyrine-like structures advantages over metals for selective electrochemical CO2 reduction

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Currently, no catalysts are completely selective for the electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reaction (CO2RR). Based on trends in density functional theory calculations of reaction intermediates we find that the single metal site in a porphyrine-like structure has a simple advantage of limiting the competing Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER). The single metal site in a porphyrine-like structure requires an ontop site binding of hydrogen, compared to the hollow site binding of hydrogen on a metal catalyst surface. The difference in binding site structure gives a fundamental energy-shift in the scaling relation of ∼0.3eV between the COOH* vs. H* intermediate (CO2RR vs. HER). As a result, porphyrine-like catalysts have the advantage over metal catalyst of suppressing HER and enhancing CO2RR selectivity.

Original languageEnglish
JournalCatalysis Today
Volume288
Pages (from-to)74-78
Number of pages5
ISSN0920-5861
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

    Research areas

  • CO reduction reaction, Electrochemistry, Porphyrine structures, Scaling relation

ID: 176609834