Selective tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitors in inflammatory bowel disease
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Selective tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitors in inflammatory bowel disease. / Nielsen, Ole Haagen; Boye, Theresa Louise; Chakravarti, Deepavali; Gubatan, John.
In: Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, Vol. 43, No. 5, 2022, p. 424-436.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Selective tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitors in inflammatory bowel disease
AU - Nielsen, Ole Haagen
AU - Boye, Theresa Louise
AU - Chakravarti, Deepavali
AU - Gubatan, John
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Recent significant advances have been made in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases with initiation of the era of biologics. However, an unmet medical need still exists for novel targeted therapies. Compared with biologics, Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis) are a new drug class of orally administered small molecules that have been shown to efficiently modulate complex cytokine-driven inflammation in preclinical models and human studies. Unfortunately, serious adverse effects have been reported with the first introduced pan-JAKi, tofacitinib. Here, we review tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) signaling in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), examine mechanisms of action of selective TYK2 inhibitors (TYK2is), and discuss the potential for these inhibitors in efforts to balance benefits and harms.
AB - Recent significant advances have been made in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases with initiation of the era of biologics. However, an unmet medical need still exists for novel targeted therapies. Compared with biologics, Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis) are a new drug class of orally administered small molecules that have been shown to efficiently modulate complex cytokine-driven inflammation in preclinical models and human studies. Unfortunately, serious adverse effects have been reported with the first introduced pan-JAKi, tofacitinib. Here, we review tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) signaling in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), examine mechanisms of action of selective TYK2 inhibitors (TYK2is), and discuss the potential for these inhibitors in efforts to balance benefits and harms.
KW - Crohn disease
KW - Janus kinase
KW - signal transducers and activators of transcription
KW - small molecules
KW - therapy
KW - tyrosine kinase 2
KW - ulcerative colitis
U2 - 10.1016/j.tips.2022.02.008
DO - 10.1016/j.tips.2022.02.008
M3 - Review
C2 - 35277286
AN - SCOPUS:85125935371
VL - 43
SP - 424
EP - 436
JO - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
JF - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
SN - 0165-6147
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 300671108