Perioperative aminoglycoside treatment is associated with a higher incidence of postoperative dialysis in adult cardiac surgery patients
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
Perioperative aminoglycoside treatment is associated with a higher incidence of postoperative dialysis in adult cardiac surgery patients. / Nielsen, Dorthe Viemose; Hjortdal, Vibeke; Larsson, Heidi; Johnsen, Søren Påske; Jakobsen, Carl-Johan.
In: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol. 142, No. 3, 2011, p. 656-661.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Perioperative aminoglycoside treatment is associated with a higher incidence of postoperative dialysis in adult cardiac surgery patients
AU - Nielsen, Dorthe Viemose
AU - Hjortdal, Vibeke
AU - Larsson, Heidi
AU - Johnsen, Søren Påske
AU - Jakobsen, Carl-Johan
N1 - Copyright © 2011 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - BACKGROUND: Aminoglycoside treatment has been associated with nephrotoxic effects. However, the effect of perioperative aminoglycoside treatment on the risk of acute kidney injury requiring dialysis among patients undergoing cardiac surgery remains uncertain.METHODS: We performed a register study based on prospectively collected data from population-based health care databases of 3625 consecutive patients undergoing cardiac surgery at the Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark. Patients requiring preoperative dialysis were excluded, leaving a total of 3587 patients (99% of original patient cohort), of whom 89 received perioperative aminoglycosides.RESULTS: The cumulative risk of in-hospital dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury was 3.2% (n = 115). Perioperative use of aminoglycosides was associated with an increased risk of postoperative dialysis (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 4.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.83-10.59). Other predictors included reoperation because of bleeding (adjusted OR, 2.80; 95% CI, 1.63-4.80), use of inotropic support during anesthesia (adjusted OR, 2.10; 95% confidence interval, 1.49-2.95), and cardiopulmonary bypass lasting longer than 120 minutes (adjusted OR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.19-3.20) along with EuroSCORE variables. Postoperative dialysis was associated with higher 30-day mortality (10.9% vs 2.5%, P < .0001, χ(2) test), but use of aminoglycosides was not independently associated with mortality.CONCLUSIONS: Perioperative use of aminoglycosides in adults undergoing cardiac surgery was associated with increased risk of postoperative dialysis.
AB - BACKGROUND: Aminoglycoside treatment has been associated with nephrotoxic effects. However, the effect of perioperative aminoglycoside treatment on the risk of acute kidney injury requiring dialysis among patients undergoing cardiac surgery remains uncertain.METHODS: We performed a register study based on prospectively collected data from population-based health care databases of 3625 consecutive patients undergoing cardiac surgery at the Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark. Patients requiring preoperative dialysis were excluded, leaving a total of 3587 patients (99% of original patient cohort), of whom 89 received perioperative aminoglycosides.RESULTS: The cumulative risk of in-hospital dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury was 3.2% (n = 115). Perioperative use of aminoglycosides was associated with an increased risk of postoperative dialysis (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 4.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.83-10.59). Other predictors included reoperation because of bleeding (adjusted OR, 2.80; 95% CI, 1.63-4.80), use of inotropic support during anesthesia (adjusted OR, 2.10; 95% confidence interval, 1.49-2.95), and cardiopulmonary bypass lasting longer than 120 minutes (adjusted OR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.19-3.20) along with EuroSCORE variables. Postoperative dialysis was associated with higher 30-day mortality (10.9% vs 2.5%, P < .0001, χ(2) test), but use of aminoglycosides was not independently associated with mortality.CONCLUSIONS: Perioperative use of aminoglycosides in adults undergoing cardiac surgery was associated with increased risk of postoperative dialysis.
KW - Acute Kidney Injury/chemically induced
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Aminoglycosides/adverse effects
KW - Cardiac Surgical Procedures
KW - Female
KW - Hospital Mortality
KW - Humans
KW - Kidney/drug effects
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Perioperative Period
KW - Postoperative Complications/chemically induced
KW - Renal Dialysis/statistics & numerical data
U2 - 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.03.019
DO - 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.03.019
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21524425
VL - 142
SP - 656
EP - 661
JO - Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
JF - Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
SN - 0022-5223
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 247872727