Methods of shrinking civic space and its consequences: Actions undertaken as part of the democratic backsliding in Hungary and Poland

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Governments of backsliding countries are deliberately shrinking the civic space for critical organisations and movements. But what methods and tools are employed and what are the consequences for those fighting for democratic principles? This chapter dives into the methods at play in Hungary and Poland and the implications it can have for the rest of the Union.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCivil Society and the Fight Against Democratic Backsliding in Europe : Lessons from the past, struggles of today, solutions for tomorrow
EditorsEmil Marc Havstrup, Lea Friedberg
Number of pages76
PublisherNyt Europa
Publication date2022
Publication statusPublished - 2022

ID: 300670030