Declines in Health and Support Between Parents and Adult Children: Insights from Diabetes
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Declines in Health and Support Between Parents and Adult Children : Insights from Diabetes. / Cunningham, Solveig A.; Beckles, Gloria L.; Nielsen, Jannie.
In: Population Research and Policy Review, Vol. 41, 2022, p. 1699–1723 .Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Declines in Health and Support Between Parents and Adult Children
T2 - Insights from Diabetes
AU - Cunningham, Solveig A.
AU - Beckles, Gloria L.
AU - Nielsen, Jannie
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - We investigate associations between a diabetes diagnosis and financial and instrumental transfers between parents and adult children. Data are from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, a nationally representative household cohort from the USA with prospective data on diabetes and cross-sectional data on transfers for households in which the head and partner had adult children (n = 4210) or surviving parents (n = 6930). We used survey-adjusted multivariate logistic regressions to compare the probabilities of receiving and giving intergenerational transfers in households where the head and/or partner were recently diagnosed with diabetes or had diabetes-related limitations in daily activities. Households with a diabetes diagnosis in the previous 2 years were less likely than those without diabetes to give money to adult children (OR = 0.46, p < 0.01). While recent onset of diabetes was not consistently associated with receiving transfers, transfers were more likely with progressing disease: households in which the head or partner had been diagnose more than 5 years earlier were more likely to receive instrumental help from an adult child (OR = 1.24; p < 0.05); those with diabetes-related limitations were more likely to receive assistance, especially instrumental help from adult children (OR = 1.43; p < 0.01) than households without diabetes. The onset of a chronic health condition affects not only individuals' own health and financial wellbeing; it also has implications for their adult children and parents, for family relations, time allocation, and financial resources. These broader implications of chronic disease may perpetuate health and economic inequalities across generations.
AB - We investigate associations between a diabetes diagnosis and financial and instrumental transfers between parents and adult children. Data are from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, a nationally representative household cohort from the USA with prospective data on diabetes and cross-sectional data on transfers for households in which the head and partner had adult children (n = 4210) or surviving parents (n = 6930). We used survey-adjusted multivariate logistic regressions to compare the probabilities of receiving and giving intergenerational transfers in households where the head and/or partner were recently diagnosed with diabetes or had diabetes-related limitations in daily activities. Households with a diabetes diagnosis in the previous 2 years were less likely than those without diabetes to give money to adult children (OR = 0.46, p < 0.01). While recent onset of diabetes was not consistently associated with receiving transfers, transfers were more likely with progressing disease: households in which the head or partner had been diagnose more than 5 years earlier were more likely to receive instrumental help from an adult child (OR = 1.24; p < 0.05); those with diabetes-related limitations were more likely to receive assistance, especially instrumental help from adult children (OR = 1.43; p < 0.01) than households without diabetes. The onset of a chronic health condition affects not only individuals' own health and financial wellbeing; it also has implications for their adult children and parents, for family relations, time allocation, and financial resources. These broader implications of chronic disease may perpetuate health and economic inequalities across generations.
KW - Transfer
KW - Intergenerational support
KW - Diabetes
KW - Chronic disease
KW - Parents
KW - Adult children
KW - Aging
KW - INTERGENERATIONAL SUPPORT
KW - DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
KW - UNITED-STATES
KW - TRANSFERS
KW - RECIPROCITY
KW - DAUGHTERS
KW - WIDOWHOOD
KW - MOTHERS
KW - GENDER
KW - TRENDS
U2 - 10.1007/s11113-022-09708-4
DO - 10.1007/s11113-022-09708-4
M3 - Journal article
VL - 41
SP - 1699
EP - 1723
JO - Population Research and Policy Review
JF - Population Research and Policy Review
SN - 0167-5923
ER -
ID: 301625198