Carotid intima-media thickness is reduced 12 months after gastric bypass surgery in obese patients with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
AIM: To investigate whether Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) - an in vivo model for normalisation of hyperglycaemia - improves carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D)/impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT).
METHODS: Observational prospective study, 34 obese patients (T2D (n = 14)/IGT (n = 4), and NGT (n = 16)) were investigated before and six and 12months after RYGB.
RESULTS: Mean carotid IMT was significantly reduced 12months after RYGB in patients with T2D/IGT (-0.041 mm (95% CI -0.069; -0.012, p = 0.005)) but not in patients with NGT (-0.010 mm (-0.039; 0.020, p = 0.52)). The between-group difference was not significant (p=0.13). Twelve months after RYGB, patients with respectively T2D/IGT and NGT demonstrated changes in weight: -29.9 kg, p<0.001/-30.6 kg, p < 0.001, HbA1c: -0.7%, p < 0.001/-0.1%, p = 0.33, systolic blood pressure: -2 mmHg, p = 0.68/-10 mmHg, p = 0.01 and diastolic blood pressure: -8 mmHg, p = 0.003/-11 mmHg, p < 0.001. 80% of T2D patients terminated antihyperglycaemic medication.
CONCLUSION: Mean carotid IMT was significantly reduced 12months after RYGB in patients with T2D/IGT which provides evidence to support that the earliest atherosclerotic changes in the arterial wall are reversible. Although numerically different from the changes observed in patients with NGT, the between-group difference was not statistically significant.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Journal of Diabetes and its Complications |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 4 |
Pages (from-to) | 517-522 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISSN | 1056-8727 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 Apr 2014 |
- Adolescent, Adult, Body Mass Index, Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, Denmark, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Angiopathies, Down-Regulation, Female, Gastric Bypass, Glucose Intolerance, Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Morbid, Risk Factors, Vascular Diseases, Weight Loss, Young Adult
Research areas
ID: 138616813