A thematic analysis of students' discussions on death and body donation in international online focus groups

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  • Anette Wu
  • Sean C. McWatt
  • Rachel Utomo
  • Austin Talis
  • Que Yun Xiao
  • Kerstin Saraci
  • Cecilia Brassett
  • Mandeep Gill Sagoo
  • Richard Wingate
  • Chung Liang Chien
  • Hannes Traxler
  • Jens Waschke
  • Fransziska Vielmuth
  • Anna Sigmund
  • Yukari Yamada
  • Takeshi Sakurai
  • Mina Zeroual
  • Salma El-Batti
  • Suvi Viranta-Kovanen
  • Kevin Keay
  • William Stewart
  • Yinghui Mao
  • Ariella Lang
  • Carol Kunzel
  • Paulette Bernd
  • Heike Kielstein
  • Geoffroy P.J.C. Noël

Historically, Anatomy education is an in-person discipline involving exposure to human body donors that facilitates personal and professional growth through, in part, the initiation of reflection on the topic of death. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic the decreased exposure to cadaveric anatomy for many health professions students may have influenced the depth of their individual reflections on this topic. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the effect of an alternate approach—focus group discussions between peers with varying degrees of exposure to cadaveric material—that may offer one strategy to stimulate deep reflection on the topic of death. A programmatic intervention was introduced, wherein students (n = 221) from 13 international universities discussed differences in their anatomy courses during small focus group sessions as part of an online exchange program. An inductive semantic thematic analysis was conducted on responses to an open-ended text–response question on how the activity influenced students' reflections about death. Resulting themes were organized into categories that described the content and topics of the students' discussions as they grappled with this sensitive topic. The students reportedly engaged in deep reflection and expressed an increased sense of connectedness with their peers, despite their disparate exposure levels to cadaveric anatomy and being physically distanced. This demonstrates that focus groups with students experiencing different laboratory contexts can be used to help all students reflect on the topic of death and that interchanges between dissecting and non-dissecting students can initiate thoughts about death and body donation among non-dissecting students.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAnatomical Sciences Education
Volume16
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)768-784
ISSN1935-9772
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 American Association for Anatomy.

    Research areas

  • anatomy and medical education, dissection, global, peer learning, reflection on death, students, teaching of anatomy

ID: 341345888