Economic and environmental upgrading after a policy reform: The case of timber value chain in Myanmar
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Economic and environmental upgrading after a policy reform : The case of timber value chain in Myanmar. / Rand, John; Castro Rodriguez, Paula; Tarp, Finn; Trifkovic, Neda.
I: Journal of Rural Studies, Bind 99, 2023, s. 20-34.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Economic and environmental upgrading after a policy reform
T2 - The case of timber value chain in Myanmar
AU - Rand, John
AU - Castro Rodriguez, Paula
AU - Tarp, Finn
AU - Trifkovic, Neda
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Commitments to curb illegal logging and deforestation have proliferated in recent years with the increase of global trade in tropical timber and wood products. While they reflect international sustainability demands, the employed mechanisms to assure timber legality verification may not reflect conditions faced by local private sector actors. Facing rapid forest loss and limited foreign market access, government of Myanmar started reforming its forest policy to include a system of timber legality verification. Drawing on policy analysis and mixed-methods field research, we evaluate the feasibility of the policy reform to achieve economic and environmental upgrading in the timber value chain. Our findings question the transformative capacity of this policy reform. Not only that it failed to meet its sustainability goals, it has also created favourable conditions for a race to the bottom and concentration in the timber value chain. Economic and environmental upgrading take place at the expense of private smallholders who are expected to address a range of obstacles, including limited access to inputs, quality downgrading, and increased operational costs, which hamper their performance. To prevent socio-environmental losses, forest-sector regulatory reforms should be particularly mindful of these challenges in the midstream segment of the value chain.
AB - Commitments to curb illegal logging and deforestation have proliferated in recent years with the increase of global trade in tropical timber and wood products. While they reflect international sustainability demands, the employed mechanisms to assure timber legality verification may not reflect conditions faced by local private sector actors. Facing rapid forest loss and limited foreign market access, government of Myanmar started reforming its forest policy to include a system of timber legality verification. Drawing on policy analysis and mixed-methods field research, we evaluate the feasibility of the policy reform to achieve economic and environmental upgrading in the timber value chain. Our findings question the transformative capacity of this policy reform. Not only that it failed to meet its sustainability goals, it has also created favourable conditions for a race to the bottom and concentration in the timber value chain. Economic and environmental upgrading take place at the expense of private smallholders who are expected to address a range of obstacles, including limited access to inputs, quality downgrading, and increased operational costs, which hamper their performance. To prevent socio-environmental losses, forest-sector regulatory reforms should be particularly mindful of these challenges in the midstream segment of the value chain.
KW - Forest
KW - Global value chains
KW - Myanmar
KW - Policy
KW - Timber
KW - Upgrading
U2 - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.02.008
DO - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.02.008
M3 - Journal article
VL - 99
SP - 20
EP - 34
JO - Journal of Rural Studies
JF - Journal of Rural Studies
SN - 0743-0167
ER -
ID: 337590493