Plasma YKL-40 in Inuit and Danes
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Plasma YKL-40 in Inuit and Danes. / Nøjgaard, Camilla; Johansen, Julia S; Bjerregaard, Peter; Bojesen, Stig E; Becker, Ulrik.
In: Alcohol and Alcoholism, Vol. 50, No. 1, 01.01.2015, p. 11-7.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Plasma YKL-40 in Inuit and Danes
AU - Nøjgaard, Camilla
AU - Johansen, Julia S
AU - Bjerregaard, Peter
AU - Bojesen, Stig E
AU - Becker, Ulrik
N1 - © The Author 2014. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/1/1
Y1 - 2015/1/1
N2 - AIMS: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether there are differences in plasma levels of YKL-40 between Inuit in Greenland and in Denmark and in Danes, as well as to study the relationship between alcohol intake, plasma YKL-40 and other factors in Inuit.METHODS: Plasma YKL-40 levels were measured on 1645 people from The Greenland Population Study (a cross-sectional population study of Inuit from Denmark and West Greenland) and were compared with the plasma YKL-40 levels of 8899 people from The Copenhagen City Heart Study (a population-based, prospective study of the Danish general population).RESULTS: The plasma concentrations of YKL-40 were significantly (P = 0.001) lower in Inuit living in Greenland (median 46 µg/l, range 10-2164, n = 1164) compared with the plasma YKL-40 levels of Inuit living in Denmark (median 63 µg/l, range 20-2827, n = 481) and of Danes living in Denmark (median 55 µg/l, range 10-2909, n = 8899). In Inuit, increased alcohol intake was significantly associated with increased plasma YKL-40 levels (P < 0.001), and high plasma YKL-40 levels were associated with high values of alkaline phosphatase and low values of albumin. Smoking, gender and bilirubin were not associated with the plasma YKL-40 level. High levels of YKL-40 and alcohol were associated with where people lived.CONCLUSION: The plasma concentrations of YKL-40 are significantly lower in Inuit living in Greenland than Inuit and Danes living in Denmark. A number of factors, including different alcohol intake patterns, nutrition and genes may play a role in these findings.
AB - AIMS: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether there are differences in plasma levels of YKL-40 between Inuit in Greenland and in Denmark and in Danes, as well as to study the relationship between alcohol intake, plasma YKL-40 and other factors in Inuit.METHODS: Plasma YKL-40 levels were measured on 1645 people from The Greenland Population Study (a cross-sectional population study of Inuit from Denmark and West Greenland) and were compared with the plasma YKL-40 levels of 8899 people from The Copenhagen City Heart Study (a population-based, prospective study of the Danish general population).RESULTS: The plasma concentrations of YKL-40 were significantly (P = 0.001) lower in Inuit living in Greenland (median 46 µg/l, range 10-2164, n = 1164) compared with the plasma YKL-40 levels of Inuit living in Denmark (median 63 µg/l, range 20-2827, n = 481) and of Danes living in Denmark (median 55 µg/l, range 10-2909, n = 8899). In Inuit, increased alcohol intake was significantly associated with increased plasma YKL-40 levels (P < 0.001), and high plasma YKL-40 levels were associated with high values of alkaline phosphatase and low values of albumin. Smoking, gender and bilirubin were not associated with the plasma YKL-40 level. High levels of YKL-40 and alcohol were associated with where people lived.CONCLUSION: The plasma concentrations of YKL-40 are significantly lower in Inuit living in Greenland than Inuit and Danes living in Denmark. A number of factors, including different alcohol intake patterns, nutrition and genes may play a role in these findings.
KW - Adipokines
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Age Factors
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Alcohol Drinking
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Denmark
KW - European Continental Ancestry Group
KW - Female
KW - Greenland
KW - Humans
KW - Inuits
KW - Lectins
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Sex Factors
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1093/alcalc/agu072
DO - 10.1093/alcalc/agu072
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25332349
VL - 50
SP - 11
EP - 17
JO - Alcohol and Alcoholism
JF - Alcohol and Alcoholism
SN - 0735-0414
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 160616391