Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV
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Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. / Stukalov, Alexey; Girault, Virginie; Grass, Vincent; Karayel, Ozge; Bergant, Valter; Urban, Christian; Haas, Darya A; Huang, Yiqi; Oubraham, Lila; Wang, Anqi; Hamad, M Sabri; Piras, Antonio; Hansen, Fynn M; Tanzer, Maria C; Paron, Igor; Zinzula, Luca; Engleitner, Thomas; Reinecke, Maria; Lavacca, Teresa M; Ehmann, Rosina; Wölfel, Roman; Jores, Jörg; Kuster, Bernhard; Protzer, Ulrike; Rad, Roland; Ziebuhr, John; Thiel, Volker; Scaturro, Pietro; Mann, Matthias; Pichlmair, Andreas.
In: Nature, 12.04.2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV
AU - Stukalov, Alexey
AU - Girault, Virginie
AU - Grass, Vincent
AU - Karayel, Ozge
AU - Bergant, Valter
AU - Urban, Christian
AU - Haas, Darya A
AU - Huang, Yiqi
AU - Oubraham, Lila
AU - Wang, Anqi
AU - Hamad, M Sabri
AU - Piras, Antonio
AU - Hansen, Fynn M
AU - Tanzer, Maria C
AU - Paron, Igor
AU - Zinzula, Luca
AU - Engleitner, Thomas
AU - Reinecke, Maria
AU - Lavacca, Teresa M
AU - Ehmann, Rosina
AU - Wölfel, Roman
AU - Jores, Jörg
AU - Kuster, Bernhard
AU - Protzer, Ulrike
AU - Rad, Roland
AU - Ziebuhr, John
AU - Thiel, Volker
AU - Scaturro, Pietro
AU - Mann, Matthias
AU - Pichlmair, Andreas
PY - 2021/4/12
Y1 - 2021/4/12
N2 - The emergence and global spread of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in the urgent need for an in-depth understanding of molecular functions of viral proteins and their interactions with the host proteome. Several individual omics studies have extended our knowledge of COVID-19 pathophysiology1-10. Integration of such datasets to obtain a holistic view of virus-host interactions and to define the pathogenic properties of SARS-CoV-2 is limited by the heterogeneity of the experimental systems. Here we report a concurrent multi-omics study of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Using state-of-the-art proteomics, we profiled the interactomes of both viruses, as well as their influence on the transcriptome, proteome, ubiquitinome and phosphoproteome of a lung-derived human cell line. Projecting these data onto the global network of cellular interactions revealed crosstalk between the perturbations taking place upon infection with SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV at different levels and enabled identification of distinct and common molecular mechanisms of these closely related coronaviruses. The TGF-β pathway, known for its involvement in tissue fibrosis, was specifically dysregulated by SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 and autophagy was specifically dysregulated by SARS-CoV-2 ORF3. The extensive dataset (available at https://covinet.innatelab.org ) highlights many hotspots that could be targeted by existing drugs and may be used to guide rational design of virus- and host-directed therapies, which we exemplify by identifying inhibitors of kinases and matrix metalloproteases with potent antiviral effects against SARS-CoV-2.
AB - The emergence and global spread of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in the urgent need for an in-depth understanding of molecular functions of viral proteins and their interactions with the host proteome. Several individual omics studies have extended our knowledge of COVID-19 pathophysiology1-10. Integration of such datasets to obtain a holistic view of virus-host interactions and to define the pathogenic properties of SARS-CoV-2 is limited by the heterogeneity of the experimental systems. Here we report a concurrent multi-omics study of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Using state-of-the-art proteomics, we profiled the interactomes of both viruses, as well as their influence on the transcriptome, proteome, ubiquitinome and phosphoproteome of a lung-derived human cell line. Projecting these data onto the global network of cellular interactions revealed crosstalk between the perturbations taking place upon infection with SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV at different levels and enabled identification of distinct and common molecular mechanisms of these closely related coronaviruses. The TGF-β pathway, known for its involvement in tissue fibrosis, was specifically dysregulated by SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 and autophagy was specifically dysregulated by SARS-CoV-2 ORF3. The extensive dataset (available at https://covinet.innatelab.org ) highlights many hotspots that could be targeted by existing drugs and may be used to guide rational design of virus- and host-directed therapies, which we exemplify by identifying inhibitors of kinases and matrix metalloproteases with potent antiviral effects against SARS-CoV-2.
U2 - 10.1038/s41586-021-03493-4
DO - 10.1038/s41586-021-03493-4
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33845483
JO - Nature
JF - Nature
SN - 0028-0836
ER -
ID: 261519914