Improving personality facet scores with multidimensional computer adaptive testing: an illustration with the NEO PI-R
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Improving personality facet scores with multidimensional computer adaptive testing : an illustration with the NEO PI-R. / Makransky, Guido; Mortensen, Erik Lykke; Glas, Cees A W.
In: Preanesthetic Assessment, Vol. 20, No. 1, 02.2013, p. 3-13.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Improving personality facet scores with multidimensional computer adaptive testing
T2 - an illustration with the NEO PI-R
AU - Makransky, Guido
AU - Mortensen, Erik Lykke
AU - Glas, Cees A W
PY - 2013/2
Y1 - 2013/2
N2 - Narrowly defined personality facet scores are commonly reported and used for making decisions in clinical and organizational settings. Although these facets are typically related, scoring is usually carried out for a single facet at a time. This method can be ineffective and time consuming when personality tests contain many highly correlated facets. This article investigates the possibility of increasing the precision of the NEO PI-R facet scores by scoring items with multidimensional item response theory and by efficiently administering and scoring items with multidimensional computer adaptive testing (MCAT). The increase in the precision of personality facet scores is obtained from exploiting the correlations between the facets. Results indicate that the NEO PI-R could be substantially shorter without attenuating precision when the MCAT methodology is used. Furthermore, the study shows that the MCAT methodology is particularly appropriate for constructs that have many highly correlated facets.
AB - Narrowly defined personality facet scores are commonly reported and used for making decisions in clinical and organizational settings. Although these facets are typically related, scoring is usually carried out for a single facet at a time. This method can be ineffective and time consuming when personality tests contain many highly correlated facets. This article investigates the possibility of increasing the precision of the NEO PI-R facet scores by scoring items with multidimensional item response theory and by efficiently administering and scoring items with multidimensional computer adaptive testing (MCAT). The increase in the precision of personality facet scores is obtained from exploiting the correlations between the facets. Results indicate that the NEO PI-R could be substantially shorter without attenuating precision when the MCAT methodology is used. Furthermore, the study shows that the MCAT methodology is particularly appropriate for constructs that have many highly correlated facets.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Computer Simulation
KW - Denmark
KW - Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Mathematical Computing
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Models, Statistical
KW - Personality Assessment
KW - Psychometrics
KW - Reference Values
KW - Reproducibility of Results
KW - Research Design
KW - Software
KW - Statistics as Topic
KW - Twins
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1177/1073191112437756
DO - 10.1177/1073191112437756
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 22357698
VL - 20
SP - 3
EP - 13
JO - Preanesthetic Assessment
JF - Preanesthetic Assessment
SN - 0896-2103
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 48866383