Birth with Synthetic Oxytocin and Risk of Childhood Emotional Disorders: A Danish Population-based Study
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Birth with Synthetic Oxytocin and Risk of Childhood Emotional Disorders : A Danish Population-based Study. / Lonfeldt, Nicole Nadine; Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine; Verhulst, Frank Cornelis; Plessen, Kerstin Jessica; Lebowitz, Eli R.
In: Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 274, 2020, p. 112-117.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Birth with Synthetic Oxytocin and Risk of Childhood Emotional Disorders
T2 - A Danish Population-based Study
AU - Lonfeldt, Nicole Nadine
AU - Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine
AU - Verhulst, Frank Cornelis
AU - Plessen, Kerstin Jessica
AU - Lebowitz, Eli R.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Background: Concerns have been raised that synthetic oxytocin, a widely used obstetric tool for labor induction and augmentation, may have deleterious e ffects on the neuropsychological development of children. Few studies have examined the relationship between oxytocin-stimulated labor and emotional disorders. Methods: We conducted a nationwide register-based cohort study including 677,629 singletons born in Denmark in the years 2000 to 2012 and followed through 2016 (median age = 10.6 years). Data on oxytocin-stimulation were obtained from the Danish Medical Birth Register. Cases of emotional disorders-anxiety, ob-sessive-compulsive disorder, mood or traumatic stress disorders or a redeemed prescription for a selective ser-otonin reuptake inhibitor-were identi fied using Danish patient and prescription registries. Results: Oxytocin was used to stimulate 31% of births, and oxytocin-stimulated labor was not associated with childhood emotional disorders (HR = 1.05, 95% CI 0.99, 1.11) after adjustment for maternal history of psy-chopathology, antidepressants during pregnancy, cohabitation status, highest educational attainment, smoking status during pregnancy, birth year, and indications for labor stimulation. The crude cox model was also small and close to unity (HR = 1.09, 95% CI 1.03, 1.15). Limitations: About 50% of our population had reached the age of 10 years, but the outcome included dis-orders with later average debut ages. Oxytocin dosage levels are not recorded in the registers. Conclusions: Our small e ffect size estimates suggest that perinatal synthetic oxytocin does not contribute to the development of emotional disorders. Current evidence does not warrant revision of guidelines for the use of oxytocin in obstetrics.
AB - Background: Concerns have been raised that synthetic oxytocin, a widely used obstetric tool for labor induction and augmentation, may have deleterious e ffects on the neuropsychological development of children. Few studies have examined the relationship between oxytocin-stimulated labor and emotional disorders. Methods: We conducted a nationwide register-based cohort study including 677,629 singletons born in Denmark in the years 2000 to 2012 and followed through 2016 (median age = 10.6 years). Data on oxytocin-stimulation were obtained from the Danish Medical Birth Register. Cases of emotional disorders-anxiety, ob-sessive-compulsive disorder, mood or traumatic stress disorders or a redeemed prescription for a selective ser-otonin reuptake inhibitor-were identi fied using Danish patient and prescription registries. Results: Oxytocin was used to stimulate 31% of births, and oxytocin-stimulated labor was not associated with childhood emotional disorders (HR = 1.05, 95% CI 0.99, 1.11) after adjustment for maternal history of psy-chopathology, antidepressants during pregnancy, cohabitation status, highest educational attainment, smoking status during pregnancy, birth year, and indications for labor stimulation. The crude cox model was also small and close to unity (HR = 1.09, 95% CI 1.03, 1.15). Limitations: About 50% of our population had reached the age of 10 years, but the outcome included dis-orders with later average debut ages. Oxytocin dosage levels are not recorded in the registers. Conclusions: Our small e ffect size estimates suggest that perinatal synthetic oxytocin does not contribute to the development of emotional disorders. Current evidence does not warrant revision of guidelines for the use of oxytocin in obstetrics.
KW - hormone
KW - child
KW - adolescent
KW - parturition
KW - anxiety disorder
KW - depression
KW - MATERNAL DEPRESSION
KW - PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS
KW - WELFARE RESEARCH
KW - PUBLIC-HEALTH
KW - RECEPTOR GENE
KW - ANXIETY
KW - ASSOCIATION
KW - AUTISM
KW - LABOR
KW - PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
U2 - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.067
DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.067
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32469793
VL - 274
SP - 112
EP - 117
JO - Journal of Affective Disorders
JF - Journal of Affective Disorders
SN - 0165-0327
ER -
ID: 244998927