Virtual nature environment with nature sound exposure induce stress recovery by enhanced parasympathetic activity

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

  • Matilda Annerstedt
  • Peter Jönsson
  • Mattias Wallergård
  • Gerd Johansson
  • Björn Karlson
  • Patrik Grahn
  • Hansen, Åse Marie
  • Peter Währborg
Experimental research on stress recovery in natural environments is limited, as is study of the effect of sounds of nature. After inducing stress by means of a virtual stress test, we explored physiological recovery in two different virtual natural environments (with and without exposure to sounds of nature) and in one control condition. Cardiovascular data and saliva cortisol were collected. Repeated ANOVA measurements indicated parasympathetic activation in the group subjected to sounds of nature in a virtual natural environment, suggesting enhanced stress recovery may occur in such surroundings. The group that recovered in virtual nature without sound and the control group displayed no particular autonomic activation or deactivation. The results demonstrate a potential mechanistic link between nature, the sounds of nature, and stress recovery, and suggest the potential importance of virtual reality as a tool in this research field.
Original languageEnglish
JournalPhysiology & Behavior
Volume118
Pages (from-to)240-50
Number of pages11
ISSN0031-9384
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Jun 2013

ID: 91429362