Valence, form, and content of self-talk predict sport type and level of performance
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Valence, form, and content of self-talk predict sport type and level of performance. / Nedergård, Johanne Sofie Krog; Christensen, Mark Schram; Wallentin, Mikkel.
In: Consciousness and Cognition, Vol. 89, 103102, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Valence, form, and content of self-talk predict sport type and level of performance
AU - Nedergård, Johanne Sofie Krog
AU - Christensen, Mark Schram
AU - Wallentin, Mikkel
N1 - Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - In this paper, we aimed to test whether we could predict sport type (badminton or running) and marathon proficiency from the valence, form, and content of the athletes' self-reported inner speech. Additionally, we wanted to assess the difference between self-talk during high intensity and low intensity exercise. The present study corroborated existing research - we were able to predict both sport type in Study 1 and intensity level as well as marathon proficiency in Study 2 from questionnaire data using machine learning models. In Study 1, we found that badminton players engage more in worry and anxiety-control while runners are more prone to task disengagement. Interestingly, it seemed in Study 2 that the more participants engaged in condensed, positive, and repetitive self-talk when not pushing themselves, the slower their fastest marathons and half marathons were. We discuss potential explanations for these findings and make suggestions for future research.
AB - In this paper, we aimed to test whether we could predict sport type (badminton or running) and marathon proficiency from the valence, form, and content of the athletes' self-reported inner speech. Additionally, we wanted to assess the difference between self-talk during high intensity and low intensity exercise. The present study corroborated existing research - we were able to predict both sport type in Study 1 and intensity level as well as marathon proficiency in Study 2 from questionnaire data using machine learning models. In Study 1, we found that badminton players engage more in worry and anxiety-control while runners are more prone to task disengagement. Interestingly, it seemed in Study 2 that the more participants engaged in condensed, positive, and repetitive self-talk when not pushing themselves, the slower their fastest marathons and half marathons were. We discuss potential explanations for these findings and make suggestions for future research.
U2 - 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103102
DO - 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103102
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33618165
VL - 89
JO - Consciousness and Cognition
JF - Consciousness and Cognition
SN - 1053-8100
M1 - 103102
ER -
ID: 257296358