This article is based on experiences in two group analytic therapy

groups during periods where substitutes were used in the absence of

the regular therapists. The article's aim is-by means of examples-to

illustrate and discuss how this was experienced by group members,

substitutes and therapists.

Considering the group-as-a-whole as the primary therapeutic

medium, the article will illustrate how the groups used their substitutes

and their regular therapists, how they experienced their roles and

functions as well as their symbolic significance. The group-as-a-whole

is also considered as carrier of continuity, i.e. the self- sustaining

power of the group and the limits of this is illustrated and discussed

in connection with planned versus unplanned substitute periods,

showing the importance of preparation when the therapist has to be

away, and a substitute is used.

Key words: substitute, locum, continuity, conductor, leadership,

group-as-a-whole