The association of cardiometabolic, diet and lifestyle parameters with plasma glucagon-like peptide-1: An IMI DIRECT study
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The association of cardiometabolic, diet and lifestyle parameters with plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 : An IMI DIRECT study. / Eriksen, Rebeca; White, Margaret C; Dawed, Adem Y; Perez, Isabel Garcia; Posma, Joram M; Haid, Mark; Sharma, Sapna; Prehn, Cornelia; Thomas, Louise E; Koivula, Robert W; Bizzotto, Roberto; Mari, Andrea; Giordano, Giuseppe N; Pavo, Imre; Schwenk, Jochen M; De Masi, Federico; Tsirigos, Konstantinos D; Brunak, Søren; Viñuela, Ana; Mahajan, Anubha; McDonald, Timothy J; Kokkola, Tarja; Rutters, Femke; Beulens, Joline; Muilwijk, Mirthe; Blom, Marieke; Elders, Petra; Hansen, Tue H; Fernandez-Tajes, Juan; Jones, Angus; Jennison, Chris; Walker, Mark; McCarthy, Mark I; Pedersen, Oluf; Ruetten, Hartmut; Forgie, Ian; Holst, Jens J; Thomsen, Henrik S.; Ridderstråle, Martin; Bell, Jimmy D; Adamski, Jerzy; Franks, Paul W; Hansen, Torben; Holmes, Elaine; Frost, Gary; Pearson, Ewan R.
In: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol. 109, No. 9, 2024, p. e1697–e1707.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The association of cardiometabolic, diet and lifestyle parameters with plasma glucagon-like peptide-1
T2 - An IMI DIRECT study
AU - Eriksen, Rebeca
AU - White, Margaret C
AU - Dawed, Adem Y
AU - Perez, Isabel Garcia
AU - Posma, Joram M
AU - Haid, Mark
AU - Sharma, Sapna
AU - Prehn, Cornelia
AU - Thomas, Louise E
AU - Koivula, Robert W
AU - Bizzotto, Roberto
AU - Mari, Andrea
AU - Giordano, Giuseppe N
AU - Pavo, Imre
AU - Schwenk, Jochen M
AU - De Masi, Federico
AU - Tsirigos, Konstantinos D
AU - Brunak, Søren
AU - Viñuela, Ana
AU - Mahajan, Anubha
AU - McDonald, Timothy J
AU - Kokkola, Tarja
AU - Rutters, Femke
AU - Beulens, Joline
AU - Muilwijk, Mirthe
AU - Blom, Marieke
AU - Elders, Petra
AU - Hansen, Tue H
AU - Fernandez-Tajes, Juan
AU - Jones, Angus
AU - Jennison, Chris
AU - Walker, Mark
AU - McCarthy, Mark I
AU - Pedersen, Oluf
AU - Ruetten, Hartmut
AU - Forgie, Ian
AU - Holst, Jens J
AU - Thomsen, Henrik S.
AU - Ridderstråle, Martin
AU - Bell, Jimmy D
AU - Adamski, Jerzy
AU - Franks, Paul W
AU - Hansen, Torben
AU - Holmes, Elaine
AU - Frost, Gary
AU - Pearson, Ewan R
N1 - © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - CONTEXT: The role of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) in Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity is not fully understood.OBJECTIVE: We investigate the association of cardiometabolic, diet and lifestyle parameters on fasting and postprandial GLP-1 in people at risk of, or living with, T2D.METHOD: We analysed cross-sectional data from the two Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) Diabetes Research on Patient Stratification (DIRECT) cohorts, cohort 1(n=2127) individuals at risk of diabetes; cohort 2 (n=789) individuals with new-onset of T2D.RESULTS: Our multiple regression analysis reveals that fasting total GLP-1 is associated with an insulin resistant phenotype and observe a strong independent relationship with male sex, increased adiposity and liver fat particularly in the prediabetes population. In contrast, we showed that incremental GLP-1 decreases with worsening glycaemia, higher adiposity, liver fat, male sex and reduced insulin sensitivity in the prediabetes cohort. Higher fasting total GLP-1 was associated with a low intake of wholegrain, fruit and vegetables inpeople with prediabetes, and with a high intake of red meat and alcohol in people with diabetes.CONCLUSION: These studies provide novel insights into the association between fasting and incremental GLP-1, metabolic traits of diabetes and obesity, and dietary intake and raise intriguing questions regarding the relevance of fasting GLP-1 in the pathophysiology T2D.
AB - CONTEXT: The role of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) in Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity is not fully understood.OBJECTIVE: We investigate the association of cardiometabolic, diet and lifestyle parameters on fasting and postprandial GLP-1 in people at risk of, or living with, T2D.METHOD: We analysed cross-sectional data from the two Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) Diabetes Research on Patient Stratification (DIRECT) cohorts, cohort 1(n=2127) individuals at risk of diabetes; cohort 2 (n=789) individuals with new-onset of T2D.RESULTS: Our multiple regression analysis reveals that fasting total GLP-1 is associated with an insulin resistant phenotype and observe a strong independent relationship with male sex, increased adiposity and liver fat particularly in the prediabetes population. In contrast, we showed that incremental GLP-1 decreases with worsening glycaemia, higher adiposity, liver fat, male sex and reduced insulin sensitivity in the prediabetes cohort. Higher fasting total GLP-1 was associated with a low intake of wholegrain, fruit and vegetables inpeople with prediabetes, and with a high intake of red meat and alcohol in people with diabetes.CONCLUSION: These studies provide novel insights into the association between fasting and incremental GLP-1, metabolic traits of diabetes and obesity, and dietary intake and raise intriguing questions regarding the relevance of fasting GLP-1 in the pathophysiology T2D.
U2 - 10.1210/clinem/dgae119
DO - 10.1210/clinem/dgae119
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38686701
VL - 109
SP - e1697–e1707
JO - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
JF - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
SN - 0021-972X
IS - 9
ER -
ID: 392984222