Symptoms, diagnoses, and sporting consequences among athletes referred to a Danish sports cardiology clinic

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

As the number of recreational athletes performing exercise and participating in competitions at a high-level increases, exercise-induced cardiac symptoms may become a more common problem, not least because recreational athletes often continue high-level exercise programs into advanced ages. We investigated the prevalence of cardiac symptoms and diagnoses among 201 athletes referred for cardiac evaluation at a Sports Cardiology Clinic in Denmark. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic study of athletes referred for suspected cardiac disease. The athletes were all well-trained recreational to elite athletes who participated in various sports with different training loads and a wide age span (13-66 years). All patients were referred by physicians, primarily their general practitioner (38%), and palpitations were the most common cardiac symptom (40%). Cardiac symptoms had a sensitivity of 86% in detecting cardiac disease and a specificity of 13%. Cardiac disease was diagnosed in 44% of the patients, and atrial fibrillation was the most prevalent diagnosis (7.5%). Cardiac diseases with therapeutic- or sports-related consequences for the patients were diagnosed in 28% of the population, but only 1% received a recommendation to avoid high-level sports indefinitely.

Original languageEnglish
JournalScandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
Volume27
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)115-123
ISSN0905-7188
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

    Research areas

  • Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Arrhythmias, Cardiac/diagnosis, Athletes/statistics & numerical data, Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis, Brugada Syndrome/diagnosis, Cardiology, Chest Pain, Denmark/epidemiology, Dyspnea, Echocardiography, Electrocardiography, Exercise Tolerance, Female, Humans, Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular/diagnosis, Long QT Syndrome/diagnosis, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Referral and Consultation, Retrospective Studies, Return to Sport, Sports, Syncope, Tachycardia, Ventricular/diagnosis, Ventricular Premature Complexes/diagnosis, Young Adult

ID: 194916889