Stability and Change: The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits
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Stability and Change : The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits. / Zettler, Ingo; Moshagen, Morten; Hilbig, Benjamin E.
In: Social Psychological and Personality Science, Vol. 12, No. 6, 08.2021, p. 974-983.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Stability and Change
T2 - The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits
AU - Zettler, Ingo
AU - Moshagen, Morten
AU - Hilbig, Benjamin E.
PY - 2021/8
Y1 - 2021/8
N2 - The Dark Factor of Personality (D) is conceptualized as the basic disposition out of which “dark” traits arise as specific manifestations. We herein critically test this conceptualization across nine dark traits in a 4-year longitudinal study with N = 1,261 (n = 470 at the second measurement occasion, employing full information maximum likelihood estimation) adults from the general population. Results strongly support the conceptualization of D. Specifically, D (1) showed high rank-order stability (higher than any of the dark traits), substantiating that it represents a basic disposition; (2) longitudinally predicted individual differences in all dark traits; and (3) accounted for personality changes in dark traits. Additionally, we investigated the pattern of mean-level change of D and the dark traits. In line with the maturity principle of personality development, D (and most dark traits) decreased with age.
AB - The Dark Factor of Personality (D) is conceptualized as the basic disposition out of which “dark” traits arise as specific manifestations. We herein critically test this conceptualization across nine dark traits in a 4-year longitudinal study with N = 1,261 (n = 470 at the second measurement occasion, employing full information maximum likelihood estimation) adults from the general population. Results strongly support the conceptualization of D. Specifically, D (1) showed high rank-order stability (higher than any of the dark traits), substantiating that it represents a basic disposition; (2) longitudinally predicted individual differences in all dark traits; and (3) accounted for personality changes in dark traits. Additionally, we investigated the pattern of mean-level change of D and the dark traits. In line with the maturity principle of personality development, D (and most dark traits) decreased with age.
KW - D factor
KW - dark traits
KW - mean-level change
KW - personality
KW - rank-order stability
U2 - 10.1177/1948550620953288
DO - 10.1177/1948550620953288
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85091048894
VL - 12
SP - 974
EP - 983
JO - Social Psychological and Personality Science
JF - Social Psychological and Personality Science
SN - 1948-5506
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 249157912