Stability and Change: The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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Stability and Change : The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits. / Zettler, Ingo; Moshagen, Morten; Hilbig, Benjamin E.

In: Social Psychological and Personality Science, Vol. 12, No. 6, 08.2021, p. 974-983.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Zettler, I, Moshagen, M & Hilbig, BE 2021, 'Stability and Change: The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits', Social Psychological and Personality Science, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 974-983. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620953288

APA

Zettler, I., Moshagen, M., & Hilbig, B. E. (2021). Stability and Change: The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 12(6), 974-983. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620953288

Vancouver

Zettler I, Moshagen M, Hilbig BE. Stability and Change: The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits. Social Psychological and Personality Science. 2021 Aug;12(6):974-983. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620953288

Author

Zettler, Ingo ; Moshagen, Morten ; Hilbig, Benjamin E. / Stability and Change : The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits. In: Social Psychological and Personality Science. 2021 ; Vol. 12, No. 6. pp. 974-983.

Bibtex

@article{1f912ea7aa404d80a85ee61d7eb9e30a,
title = "Stability and Change: The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits",
abstract = "The Dark Factor of Personality (D) is conceptualized as the basic disposition out of which “dark” traits arise as specific manifestations. We herein critically test this conceptualization across nine dark traits in a 4-year longitudinal study with N = 1,261 (n = 470 at the second measurement occasion, employing full information maximum likelihood estimation) adults from the general population. Results strongly support the conceptualization of D. Specifically, D (1) showed high rank-order stability (higher than any of the dark traits), substantiating that it represents a basic disposition; (2) longitudinally predicted individual differences in all dark traits; and (3) accounted for personality changes in dark traits. Additionally, we investigated the pattern of mean-level change of D and the dark traits. In line with the maturity principle of personality development, D (and most dark traits) decreased with age.",
keywords = "D factor, dark traits, mean-level change, personality, rank-order stability",
author = "Ingo Zettler and Morten Moshagen and Hilbig, {Benjamin E.}",
year = "2021",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1177/1948550620953288",
language = "English",
volume = "12",
pages = "974--983",
journal = "Social Psychological and Personality Science",
issn = "1948-5506",
publisher = "SAGE Publications",
number = "6",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Stability and Change

T2 - The Dark Factor of Personality Shapes Dark Traits

AU - Zettler, Ingo

AU - Moshagen, Morten

AU - Hilbig, Benjamin E.

PY - 2021/8

Y1 - 2021/8

N2 - The Dark Factor of Personality (D) is conceptualized as the basic disposition out of which “dark” traits arise as specific manifestations. We herein critically test this conceptualization across nine dark traits in a 4-year longitudinal study with N = 1,261 (n = 470 at the second measurement occasion, employing full information maximum likelihood estimation) adults from the general population. Results strongly support the conceptualization of D. Specifically, D (1) showed high rank-order stability (higher than any of the dark traits), substantiating that it represents a basic disposition; (2) longitudinally predicted individual differences in all dark traits; and (3) accounted for personality changes in dark traits. Additionally, we investigated the pattern of mean-level change of D and the dark traits. In line with the maturity principle of personality development, D (and most dark traits) decreased with age.

AB - The Dark Factor of Personality (D) is conceptualized as the basic disposition out of which “dark” traits arise as specific manifestations. We herein critically test this conceptualization across nine dark traits in a 4-year longitudinal study with N = 1,261 (n = 470 at the second measurement occasion, employing full information maximum likelihood estimation) adults from the general population. Results strongly support the conceptualization of D. Specifically, D (1) showed high rank-order stability (higher than any of the dark traits), substantiating that it represents a basic disposition; (2) longitudinally predicted individual differences in all dark traits; and (3) accounted for personality changes in dark traits. Additionally, we investigated the pattern of mean-level change of D and the dark traits. In line with the maturity principle of personality development, D (and most dark traits) decreased with age.

KW - D factor

KW - dark traits

KW - mean-level change

KW - personality

KW - rank-order stability

U2 - 10.1177/1948550620953288

DO - 10.1177/1948550620953288

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:85091048894

VL - 12

SP - 974

EP - 983

JO - Social Psychological and Personality Science

JF - Social Psychological and Personality Science

SN - 1948-5506

IS - 6

ER -

ID: 249157912