Secretion and dipeptidyl peptidase-4-mediated metabolism of incretin hormones after a mixed meal or glucose ingestion in obese compared to lean, nondiabetic men

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Standard

Secretion and dipeptidyl peptidase-4-mediated metabolism of incretin hormones after a mixed meal or glucose ingestion in obese compared to lean, nondiabetic men. / Carr, Richard D; Larsen, Marianne O; Jelic, Katarina; Lindgren, Ola; Vikman, Jenny; Holst, Jens J; Deacon, Carolyn F; Ahrén, Bo.

In: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol. 95, No. 2, 2010, p. 872-8.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Carr, RD, Larsen, MO, Jelic, K, Lindgren, O, Vikman, J, Holst, JJ, Deacon, CF & Ahrén, B 2010, 'Secretion and dipeptidyl peptidase-4-mediated metabolism of incretin hormones after a mixed meal or glucose ingestion in obese compared to lean, nondiabetic men', Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 872-8. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-2054

APA

Carr, R. D., Larsen, M. O., Jelic, K., Lindgren, O., Vikman, J., Holst, J. J., Deacon, C. F., & Ahrén, B. (2010). Secretion and dipeptidyl peptidase-4-mediated metabolism of incretin hormones after a mixed meal or glucose ingestion in obese compared to lean, nondiabetic men. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 95(2), 872-8. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-2054

Vancouver

Carr RD, Larsen MO, Jelic K, Lindgren O, Vikman J, Holst JJ et al. Secretion and dipeptidyl peptidase-4-mediated metabolism of incretin hormones after a mixed meal or glucose ingestion in obese compared to lean, nondiabetic men. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2010;95(2):872-8. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-2054

Author

Carr, Richard D ; Larsen, Marianne O ; Jelic, Katarina ; Lindgren, Ola ; Vikman, Jenny ; Holst, Jens J ; Deacon, Carolyn F ; Ahrén, Bo. / Secretion and dipeptidyl peptidase-4-mediated metabolism of incretin hormones after a mixed meal or glucose ingestion in obese compared to lean, nondiabetic men. In: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2010 ; Vol. 95, No. 2. pp. 872-8.

Bibtex

@article{cbae1030334011df8ed1000ea68e967b,
title = "Secretion and dipeptidyl peptidase-4-mediated metabolism of incretin hormones after a mixed meal or glucose ingestion in obese compared to lean, nondiabetic men",
abstract = "Context: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are cleaved by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4); plasma activity of DPP-4 may be increased in obesity. The impact of this increase on incretin hormone secretion and metabolism is not known. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess incretin hormone secretion and degradation in lean and obese nondiabetic subjects. Design, Settings, and Participants: We studied the ingestion of a mixed meal (560 kcal) or oral glucose (2 g/kg) in healthy lean (n = 12; body mass index, 20-25 kg/m(2)) or obese (n = 13; body mass index, 30-35 kg/m(2)) males at a University Clinical Research Unit. Main Outcome Measures: We measured the area under the curve of plasma intact (i) and total (t) GIP and GLP-1 after meal ingestion and oral glucose. Results: Plasma DPP-4 activity was higher in the obese subjects (38.5 +/- 3.0 vs. 26.7 +/- 1.6 mmol/min . microl; P = 0.002). Although GIP secretion (AUC(tGIP)) was not reduced in obese subjects after meal ingestion or oral glucose, AUC(iGIP) was lower in obese subjects (8.5 +/- 0.6 vs. 12.7 +/- 0.9 nmol/liter x 300 min; P < 0.001) after meal ingestion. GLP-1 secretion (AUC(tGLP-1)) was reduced in obese subjects after both meal ingestion (7.3 +/- 0.9 vs. 10.0 +/- 0.6 nmol/liter x 300 min; P = 0.022) and oral glucose (6.6 +/- 0.8 vs. 9.6 +/- 1.1 nmol/liter x 180 min; P = 0.035). iGLP-1 was reduced in parallel to tGLP-1. Conclusions: 1) Release and degradation of the two incretin hormones show dissociated changes in obesity: GLP-1 but not GIP secretion is lower after meal ingestion and oral glucose, whereas GIP but not GLP-1 metabolism is increased after meal ingestion. 2) Increased plasma DPP-4 activity in obesity is not associated with a generalized augmented incretin hormone metabolism.",
author = "Carr, {Richard D} and Larsen, {Marianne O} and Katarina Jelic and Ola Lindgren and Jenny Vikman and Holst, {Jens J} and Deacon, {Carolyn F} and Bo Ahr{\'e}n",
note = "Keywords: Acetaminophen; Adult; Antigens, CD26; Area Under Curve; Food; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Obesity; Thinness; Young Adult",
year = "2010",
doi = "10.1210/jc.2009-2054",
language = "English",
volume = "95",
pages = "872--8",
journal = "Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism",
issn = "0021-972X",
publisher = "Oxford University Press",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Secretion and dipeptidyl peptidase-4-mediated metabolism of incretin hormones after a mixed meal or glucose ingestion in obese compared to lean, nondiabetic men

AU - Carr, Richard D

AU - Larsen, Marianne O

AU - Jelic, Katarina

AU - Lindgren, Ola

AU - Vikman, Jenny

AU - Holst, Jens J

AU - Deacon, Carolyn F

AU - Ahrén, Bo

N1 - Keywords: Acetaminophen; Adult; Antigens, CD26; Area Under Curve; Food; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Obesity; Thinness; Young Adult

PY - 2010

Y1 - 2010

N2 - Context: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are cleaved by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4); plasma activity of DPP-4 may be increased in obesity. The impact of this increase on incretin hormone secretion and metabolism is not known. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess incretin hormone secretion and degradation in lean and obese nondiabetic subjects. Design, Settings, and Participants: We studied the ingestion of a mixed meal (560 kcal) or oral glucose (2 g/kg) in healthy lean (n = 12; body mass index, 20-25 kg/m(2)) or obese (n = 13; body mass index, 30-35 kg/m(2)) males at a University Clinical Research Unit. Main Outcome Measures: We measured the area under the curve of plasma intact (i) and total (t) GIP and GLP-1 after meal ingestion and oral glucose. Results: Plasma DPP-4 activity was higher in the obese subjects (38.5 +/- 3.0 vs. 26.7 +/- 1.6 mmol/min . microl; P = 0.002). Although GIP secretion (AUC(tGIP)) was not reduced in obese subjects after meal ingestion or oral glucose, AUC(iGIP) was lower in obese subjects (8.5 +/- 0.6 vs. 12.7 +/- 0.9 nmol/liter x 300 min; P < 0.001) after meal ingestion. GLP-1 secretion (AUC(tGLP-1)) was reduced in obese subjects after both meal ingestion (7.3 +/- 0.9 vs. 10.0 +/- 0.6 nmol/liter x 300 min; P = 0.022) and oral glucose (6.6 +/- 0.8 vs. 9.6 +/- 1.1 nmol/liter x 180 min; P = 0.035). iGLP-1 was reduced in parallel to tGLP-1. Conclusions: 1) Release and degradation of the two incretin hormones show dissociated changes in obesity: GLP-1 but not GIP secretion is lower after meal ingestion and oral glucose, whereas GIP but not GLP-1 metabolism is increased after meal ingestion. 2) Increased plasma DPP-4 activity in obesity is not associated with a generalized augmented incretin hormone metabolism.

AB - Context: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are cleaved by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4); plasma activity of DPP-4 may be increased in obesity. The impact of this increase on incretin hormone secretion and metabolism is not known. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess incretin hormone secretion and degradation in lean and obese nondiabetic subjects. Design, Settings, and Participants: We studied the ingestion of a mixed meal (560 kcal) or oral glucose (2 g/kg) in healthy lean (n = 12; body mass index, 20-25 kg/m(2)) or obese (n = 13; body mass index, 30-35 kg/m(2)) males at a University Clinical Research Unit. Main Outcome Measures: We measured the area under the curve of plasma intact (i) and total (t) GIP and GLP-1 after meal ingestion and oral glucose. Results: Plasma DPP-4 activity was higher in the obese subjects (38.5 +/- 3.0 vs. 26.7 +/- 1.6 mmol/min . microl; P = 0.002). Although GIP secretion (AUC(tGIP)) was not reduced in obese subjects after meal ingestion or oral glucose, AUC(iGIP) was lower in obese subjects (8.5 +/- 0.6 vs. 12.7 +/- 0.9 nmol/liter x 300 min; P < 0.001) after meal ingestion. GLP-1 secretion (AUC(tGLP-1)) was reduced in obese subjects after both meal ingestion (7.3 +/- 0.9 vs. 10.0 +/- 0.6 nmol/liter x 300 min; P = 0.022) and oral glucose (6.6 +/- 0.8 vs. 9.6 +/- 1.1 nmol/liter x 180 min; P = 0.035). iGLP-1 was reduced in parallel to tGLP-1. Conclusions: 1) Release and degradation of the two incretin hormones show dissociated changes in obesity: GLP-1 but not GIP secretion is lower after meal ingestion and oral glucose, whereas GIP but not GLP-1 metabolism is increased after meal ingestion. 2) Increased plasma DPP-4 activity in obesity is not associated with a generalized augmented incretin hormone metabolism.

U2 - 10.1210/jc.2009-2054

DO - 10.1210/jc.2009-2054

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 20008019

VL - 95

SP - 872

EP - 878

JO - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

JF - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

SN - 0021-972X

IS - 2

ER -

ID: 18699370