Reciprocal genomic evolution in the ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Standard

Reciprocal genomic evolution in the ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis. / Nygaard, Sanne; Hu, Haofu; Li, Cai; Schiøtt, Morten; Chen, Zhensheng; Yang, Zhikai; Xie, Qiaolin; Ma, Chunyu; Deng, Yuan; Dikow, Rebecca B.; Rabeling, Christian; Nash, David Richard; Wcislo, William T.; Brady, Seán G.; Schultz, Ted R.; Zhang, Guojie; Boomsma, Jacobus Jan.

In: Nature Communications, Vol. 7, 12233, 2016.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Nygaard, S, Hu, H, Li, C, Schiøtt, M, Chen, Z, Yang, Z, Xie, Q, Ma, C, Deng, Y, Dikow, RB, Rabeling, C, Nash, DR, Wcislo, WT, Brady, SG, Schultz, TR, Zhang, G & Boomsma, JJ 2016, 'Reciprocal genomic evolution in the ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis', Nature Communications, vol. 7, 12233. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12233

APA

Nygaard, S., Hu, H., Li, C., Schiøtt, M., Chen, Z., Yang, Z., Xie, Q., Ma, C., Deng, Y., Dikow, R. B., Rabeling, C., Nash, D. R., Wcislo, W. T., Brady, S. G., Schultz, T. R., Zhang, G., & Boomsma, J. J. (2016). Reciprocal genomic evolution in the ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis. Nature Communications, 7, [12233]. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12233

Vancouver

Nygaard S, Hu H, Li C, Schiøtt M, Chen Z, Yang Z et al. Reciprocal genomic evolution in the ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis. Nature Communications. 2016;7. 12233. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12233

Author

Nygaard, Sanne ; Hu, Haofu ; Li, Cai ; Schiøtt, Morten ; Chen, Zhensheng ; Yang, Zhikai ; Xie, Qiaolin ; Ma, Chunyu ; Deng, Yuan ; Dikow, Rebecca B. ; Rabeling, Christian ; Nash, David Richard ; Wcislo, William T. ; Brady, Seán G. ; Schultz, Ted R. ; Zhang, Guojie ; Boomsma, Jacobus Jan. / Reciprocal genomic evolution in the ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis. In: Nature Communications. 2016 ; Vol. 7.

Bibtex

@article{42ae8cfba9b44fffb0a469b5b8da556a,
title = "Reciprocal genomic evolution in the ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis",
abstract = "The attine ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis evolved over tens of millions of years, producing complex societies with industrial-scale farming analogous to that of humans. Here we document reciprocal shifts in the genomes and transcriptomes of seven fungus-farming ant species and their fungal cultivars. We show that ant subsistence farming probably originated in the early Tertiary (55-60 MYA), followed by further transitions to the farming of fully domesticated cultivars and leaf-cutting, both arising earlier than previously estimated. Evolutionary modifications in the ants include unprecedented rates of genome-wide structural rearrangement, early loss of arginine biosynthesis and positive selection on chitinase pathways. Modifications of fungal cultivars include loss of a key ligninase domain, changes in chitin synthesis and a reduction in carbohydrate-degrading enzymes as the ants gradually transitioned to functional herbivory. In contrast to human farming, increasing dependence on a single cultivar lineage appears to have been essential to the origin of industrial-scale ant agriculture.",
author = "Sanne Nygaard and Haofu Hu and Cai Li and Morten Schi{\o}tt and Zhensheng Chen and Zhikai Yang and Qiaolin Xie and Chunyu Ma and Yuan Deng and Dikow, {Rebecca B.} and Christian Rabeling and Nash, {David Richard} and Wcislo, {William T.} and Brady, {Se{\'a}n G.} and Schultz, {Ted R.} and Guojie Zhang and Boomsma, {Jacobus Jan}",
year = "2016",
doi = "10.1038/ncomms12233",
language = "English",
volume = "7",
journal = "Nature Communications",
issn = "2041-1723",
publisher = "nature publishing group",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Reciprocal genomic evolution in the ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis

AU - Nygaard, Sanne

AU - Hu, Haofu

AU - Li, Cai

AU - Schiøtt, Morten

AU - Chen, Zhensheng

AU - Yang, Zhikai

AU - Xie, Qiaolin

AU - Ma, Chunyu

AU - Deng, Yuan

AU - Dikow, Rebecca B.

AU - Rabeling, Christian

AU - Nash, David Richard

AU - Wcislo, William T.

AU - Brady, Seán G.

AU - Schultz, Ted R.

AU - Zhang, Guojie

AU - Boomsma, Jacobus Jan

PY - 2016

Y1 - 2016

N2 - The attine ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis evolved over tens of millions of years, producing complex societies with industrial-scale farming analogous to that of humans. Here we document reciprocal shifts in the genomes and transcriptomes of seven fungus-farming ant species and their fungal cultivars. We show that ant subsistence farming probably originated in the early Tertiary (55-60 MYA), followed by further transitions to the farming of fully domesticated cultivars and leaf-cutting, both arising earlier than previously estimated. Evolutionary modifications in the ants include unprecedented rates of genome-wide structural rearrangement, early loss of arginine biosynthesis and positive selection on chitinase pathways. Modifications of fungal cultivars include loss of a key ligninase domain, changes in chitin synthesis and a reduction in carbohydrate-degrading enzymes as the ants gradually transitioned to functional herbivory. In contrast to human farming, increasing dependence on a single cultivar lineage appears to have been essential to the origin of industrial-scale ant agriculture.

AB - The attine ant-fungus agricultural symbiosis evolved over tens of millions of years, producing complex societies with industrial-scale farming analogous to that of humans. Here we document reciprocal shifts in the genomes and transcriptomes of seven fungus-farming ant species and their fungal cultivars. We show that ant subsistence farming probably originated in the early Tertiary (55-60 MYA), followed by further transitions to the farming of fully domesticated cultivars and leaf-cutting, both arising earlier than previously estimated. Evolutionary modifications in the ants include unprecedented rates of genome-wide structural rearrangement, early loss of arginine biosynthesis and positive selection on chitinase pathways. Modifications of fungal cultivars include loss of a key ligninase domain, changes in chitin synthesis and a reduction in carbohydrate-degrading enzymes as the ants gradually transitioned to functional herbivory. In contrast to human farming, increasing dependence on a single cultivar lineage appears to have been essential to the origin of industrial-scale ant agriculture.

U2 - 10.1038/ncomms12233

DO - 10.1038/ncomms12233

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 27436133

VL - 7

JO - Nature Communications

JF - Nature Communications

SN - 2041-1723

M1 - 12233

ER -

ID: 165716537