Random k-out subgraph leaves only O(n/k) inter-component edges

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Each vertex of an arbitrary simple graph on n vertices chooses k random incident edges. What is the expected number of edges in the original graph that connect different connected components of the sampled subgraph? We prove that the answer is O(n/k), when k ≥ c log n, for some large enough c. We conjecture that the same holds for smaller values of k, possibly for any k ≥ 2. Such a result is best possible for any k ≥ 2. As an application, we use this sampling result to obtain a one-way communication protocol with private randomness for finding a spanning forest of a graph in which each vertex sends only O (√n log n) bits to a referee.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2019 IEEE 60th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2019
Number of pages14
PublisherIEEE
Publication date2019
Article number8948658
ISBN (Electronic)9781728149523
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Event60th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2019 - Baltimore, United States
Duration: 9 Nov 201912 Nov 2019

Conference

Conference60th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2019
LandUnited States
ByBaltimore
Periode09/11/201912/11/2019
SponsorIEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing

    Research areas

  • communication complexity, Connected components, Random subgraph

Links

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