TY - JOUR

T1 - Improved migration of tumor ascites lymphocytes to ovarian cancer microenvironment by CXCR2 transduction

AU - Idorn, Manja

AU - Olsen, Maria

AU - Halldórsdóttir, Hólmfrídur Rósa

AU - Skadborg, Signe Koggersbøl

AU - Pedersen, Magnus

AU - Høgdall, Claus

AU - Høgdall, Estrid

AU - Met, Özcan

AU - thor Straten, Per

PY - 2018

Y1 - 2018

N2 - Chemokines are essential mediators of cellular trafficking, interactions and tumor development. Though adoptive cell therapy (ACT) has been a tremendous success in the treatment of metastatic melanoma (MM), a major obstacle for successful ACT, is limited homing of effector T cells to immune suppressive tumor sites. We hypothesized that equipping T cells with chemokine receptors matching the chemokines of the tumor microenvironment, could improve tumor homing of T cells. T cells from malignant ascites (n = 13); blood from ovarian cancer (OC) patients (n = 14); and healthy donors (n = 13) were analyzed by flow cytometry. We found that FoxP3+ regulatory T cells accumulation in patients with OC associates with CCR4 expression. We characterized a chemokine profile of ascites chemokines, and expression of corresponding receptors on circulating T cells and tumor ascites lymphocytes (TALs). CCL22, CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL12 associated with enrichment of CCR4+, CCR5+, CXCR3+ and CXCR4+ T cells in ascites. Circulating T cells and TALs however did not express CXCR2, identifying CXCR2 as candidate for chemokine receptor transduction. TALs readily expressed IFNγ and TNFα upon stimulation despite the frequency decreasing with in vitro expansion. Lentiviral transduction of TALs (n = 4) with chemokine receptor CXCR2 significantly increased transwell migration of TALs towards rhIL8 and autologous ascites. The majority of expanded and transduced TALs were of a T effector memory subtype. This proof of concept study shows that chemokine receptor engineering with CXCR2 is feasible and improves homing of transduced TALs towards the OC microenvironment.

AB - Chemokines are essential mediators of cellular trafficking, interactions and tumor development. Though adoptive cell therapy (ACT) has been a tremendous success in the treatment of metastatic melanoma (MM), a major obstacle for successful ACT, is limited homing of effector T cells to immune suppressive tumor sites. We hypothesized that equipping T cells with chemokine receptors matching the chemokines of the tumor microenvironment, could improve tumor homing of T cells. T cells from malignant ascites (n = 13); blood from ovarian cancer (OC) patients (n = 14); and healthy donors (n = 13) were analyzed by flow cytometry. We found that FoxP3+ regulatory T cells accumulation in patients with OC associates with CCR4 expression. We characterized a chemokine profile of ascites chemokines, and expression of corresponding receptors on circulating T cells and tumor ascites lymphocytes (TALs). CCL22, CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL12 associated with enrichment of CCR4+, CCR5+, CXCR3+ and CXCR4+ T cells in ascites. Circulating T cells and TALs however did not express CXCR2, identifying CXCR2 as candidate for chemokine receptor transduction. TALs readily expressed IFNγ and TNFα upon stimulation despite the frequency decreasing with in vitro expansion. Lentiviral transduction of TALs (n = 4) with chemokine receptor CXCR2 significantly increased transwell migration of TALs towards rhIL8 and autologous ascites. The majority of expanded and transduced TALs were of a T effector memory subtype. This proof of concept study shows that chemokine receptor engineering with CXCR2 is feasible and improves homing of transduced TALs towards the OC microenvironment.

KW - ACT

KW - Adoptive cell therapy

KW - Ascites

KW - Chemokine receptor

KW - CXCR2

KW - Genetic engineering

KW - Ovarian Cancer

KW - Treg

KW - Tumor homing

U2 - 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1412029

DO - 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1412029

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 29632724

AN - SCOPUS:85039055638

VL - 7

JO - OncoImmunology

JF - OncoImmunology

SN - 2162-4011

IS - 4

M1 - e1412029

ER -