Experimental and biological variation of three-dimensional transcranial Doppler measurements
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Experimental and biological variation of three-dimensional transcranial Doppler measurements. / Thomsen, L L; Iversen, Helle Klingenberg.
In: Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 75, No. 6, 12.1993, p. 2805-10.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Experimental and biological variation of three-dimensional transcranial Doppler measurements
AU - Thomsen, L L
AU - Iversen, Helle Klingenberg
PY - 1993/12
Y1 - 1993/12
N2 - A new transcranial Doppler system (3-D Transscan, Eden Medizinische Elektronik) was evaluated in relation to sex, age, intersubject, interobserver, side-to-side, and day-to-day variation. Fifty-eight healthy volunteers participated (aged 18-80 yr). Mean velocity was higher in females than in males and decreased with age. The coefficient of variation in the middle cerebral artery was 26% between subjects, 20% between sides, 16% between days, 13% between observers, and 7% during 5 min. The coefficient of variation was higher in the anterior and posterior cerebral arteries. Bruits were heard in 35 subjects, 24 females and 11 males (P = 0.002). When middle cerebral artery velocity was monitored, high- and low-frequency oscillations were found, with a mean frequency of 5 and 1.6/min, respectively. These variations underline the necessity of standardized conditions and very carefully matched control groups in studies using transcranial Doppler. This is especially important when expected changes are small and easy to overlook, as in studies of normal physiological responses and migraine.
AB - A new transcranial Doppler system (3-D Transscan, Eden Medizinische Elektronik) was evaluated in relation to sex, age, intersubject, interobserver, side-to-side, and day-to-day variation. Fifty-eight healthy volunteers participated (aged 18-80 yr). Mean velocity was higher in females than in males and decreased with age. The coefficient of variation in the middle cerebral artery was 26% between subjects, 20% between sides, 16% between days, 13% between observers, and 7% during 5 min. The coefficient of variation was higher in the anterior and posterior cerebral arteries. Bruits were heard in 35 subjects, 24 females and 11 males (P = 0.002). When middle cerebral artery velocity was monitored, high- and low-frequency oscillations were found, with a mean frequency of 5 and 1.6/min, respectively. These variations underline the necessity of standardized conditions and very carefully matched control groups in studies using transcranial Doppler. This is especially important when expected changes are small and easy to overlook, as in studies of normal physiological responses and migraine.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Aging
KW - Blood Pressure
KW - Carbon Dioxide
KW - Cerebral Arteries
KW - Cerebrovascular Circulation
KW - Female
KW - Headache
KW - Heart Rate
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Myocardial Infarction
KW - Reference Values
KW - Sex Characteristics
KW - Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 7907324
VL - 75
SP - 2805
EP - 2810
JO - Journal of Applied Physiology
JF - Journal of Applied Physiology
SN - 8750-7587
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 128984472