Effects of whey protein and dietary fiber intake on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, blood pressure, and appetite in subjects with abdominal obesity

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

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Effects of whey protein and dietary fiber intake on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, blood pressure, and appetite in subjects with abdominal obesity. / Fuglsang-Nielsen, Rasmus; Rakvaag, Elin; Langdahl, Bente; Knudsen, Knud Erik Bach; Hartmann, Bolette; Holst, Jens Juul; Hermansen, Kjeld; Gregersen, Søren.

In: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 75, 2021, p. 611–619.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Fuglsang-Nielsen, R, Rakvaag, E, Langdahl, B, Knudsen, KEB, Hartmann, B, Holst, JJ, Hermansen, K & Gregersen, S 2021, 'Effects of whey protein and dietary fiber intake on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, blood pressure, and appetite in subjects with abdominal obesity', European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 75, pp. 611–619. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-00759-4

APA

Fuglsang-Nielsen, R., Rakvaag, E., Langdahl, B., Knudsen, K. E. B., Hartmann, B., Holst, J. J., Hermansen, K., & Gregersen, S. (2021). Effects of whey protein and dietary fiber intake on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, blood pressure, and appetite in subjects with abdominal obesity. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 75, 611–619. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-00759-4

Vancouver

Fuglsang-Nielsen R, Rakvaag E, Langdahl B, Knudsen KEB, Hartmann B, Holst JJ et al. Effects of whey protein and dietary fiber intake on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, blood pressure, and appetite in subjects with abdominal obesity. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2021;75:611–619. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-00759-4

Author

Fuglsang-Nielsen, Rasmus ; Rakvaag, Elin ; Langdahl, Bente ; Knudsen, Knud Erik Bach ; Hartmann, Bolette ; Holst, Jens Juul ; Hermansen, Kjeld ; Gregersen, Søren. / Effects of whey protein and dietary fiber intake on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, blood pressure, and appetite in subjects with abdominal obesity. In: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2021 ; Vol. 75. pp. 611–619.

Bibtex

@article{f271c39a1ccd4ba4b129d54a64d9b69c,
title = "Effects of whey protein and dietary fiber intake on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, blood pressure, and appetite in subjects with abdominal obesity",
abstract = "Background: Recently, we demonstrated that whey protein (WP) combined with low dietary fiber improved lipemia, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in subjects with abdominal obesity. In the present study, we investigated the effects of intake of WP and dietary fiber from enzyme-treated wheat bran on other metabolic parameters of the metabolic syndrome. Methods: The study was a 12-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled, parallel intervention study. We randomized 73 subjects with abdominal obesity to 1 of 4 iso-energetic dietary interventions: 60 g per day of either WP hydrolysate or maltodextrin (MD) combined with high-fiber (HiFi; 30 g dietary fiber/day) or low-fiber (LoFi; 10 g dietary fiber/day) cereal products. We assessed changes in insulin sensitivity, gut hormones (GLP-1, GLP-2, GIP, and peptide YY), body composition, 24-h BP, resting energy expenditure and respiratory exchange ratio (RER), and appetite. Results: Sixty-five subjects completed the trial. Subjective hunger ratings were lower after 12 weeks of WP compared with MD, independent of fiber content (P = 0.02). We found no effects on ratings of satiety, fullness or prospective food consumption for either of the interventions. Intake of WP combined with LoFi increased the postprandial peptide YY response. There were no effects of WP or fiber on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, incretins, or 24-h BP. Conclusions: WP consumption for 12 weeks reduced subjective ratings of hunger in subjects with abdominal obesity. Neither WP nor dietary fiber from wheat bran affected insulin sensitivity, 24-h BP, gut hormone responses, body composition, or energy expenditure compared with MD and low dietary fiber.",
keywords = "RISK-FACTORS, WHOLE-GRAIN, WEIGHT-LOSS, CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE, GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE, VASCULAR FUNCTION, CEREAL FIBER, DAIRY FOODS, OVERWEIGHT, MILK",
author = "Rasmus Fuglsang-Nielsen and Elin Rakvaag and Bente Langdahl and Knudsen, {Knud Erik Bach} and Bolette Hartmann and Holst, {Jens Juul} and Kjeld Hermansen and S{\o}ren Gregersen",
note = "(Ekstern)",
year = "2021",
doi = "10.1038/s41430-020-00759-4",
language = "English",
volume = "75",
pages = "611–619",
journal = "European Journal of Clinical Nutrition",
issn = "0954-3007",
publisher = "nature publishing group",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effects of whey protein and dietary fiber intake on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, blood pressure, and appetite in subjects with abdominal obesity

AU - Fuglsang-Nielsen, Rasmus

AU - Rakvaag, Elin

AU - Langdahl, Bente

AU - Knudsen, Knud Erik Bach

AU - Hartmann, Bolette

AU - Holst, Jens Juul

AU - Hermansen, Kjeld

AU - Gregersen, Søren

N1 - (Ekstern)

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Background: Recently, we demonstrated that whey protein (WP) combined with low dietary fiber improved lipemia, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in subjects with abdominal obesity. In the present study, we investigated the effects of intake of WP and dietary fiber from enzyme-treated wheat bran on other metabolic parameters of the metabolic syndrome. Methods: The study was a 12-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled, parallel intervention study. We randomized 73 subjects with abdominal obesity to 1 of 4 iso-energetic dietary interventions: 60 g per day of either WP hydrolysate or maltodextrin (MD) combined with high-fiber (HiFi; 30 g dietary fiber/day) or low-fiber (LoFi; 10 g dietary fiber/day) cereal products. We assessed changes in insulin sensitivity, gut hormones (GLP-1, GLP-2, GIP, and peptide YY), body composition, 24-h BP, resting energy expenditure and respiratory exchange ratio (RER), and appetite. Results: Sixty-five subjects completed the trial. Subjective hunger ratings were lower after 12 weeks of WP compared with MD, independent of fiber content (P = 0.02). We found no effects on ratings of satiety, fullness or prospective food consumption for either of the interventions. Intake of WP combined with LoFi increased the postprandial peptide YY response. There were no effects of WP or fiber on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, incretins, or 24-h BP. Conclusions: WP consumption for 12 weeks reduced subjective ratings of hunger in subjects with abdominal obesity. Neither WP nor dietary fiber from wheat bran affected insulin sensitivity, 24-h BP, gut hormone responses, body composition, or energy expenditure compared with MD and low dietary fiber.

AB - Background: Recently, we demonstrated that whey protein (WP) combined with low dietary fiber improved lipemia, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in subjects with abdominal obesity. In the present study, we investigated the effects of intake of WP and dietary fiber from enzyme-treated wheat bran on other metabolic parameters of the metabolic syndrome. Methods: The study was a 12-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled, parallel intervention study. We randomized 73 subjects with abdominal obesity to 1 of 4 iso-energetic dietary interventions: 60 g per day of either WP hydrolysate or maltodextrin (MD) combined with high-fiber (HiFi; 30 g dietary fiber/day) or low-fiber (LoFi; 10 g dietary fiber/day) cereal products. We assessed changes in insulin sensitivity, gut hormones (GLP-1, GLP-2, GIP, and peptide YY), body composition, 24-h BP, resting energy expenditure and respiratory exchange ratio (RER), and appetite. Results: Sixty-five subjects completed the trial. Subjective hunger ratings were lower after 12 weeks of WP compared with MD, independent of fiber content (P = 0.02). We found no effects on ratings of satiety, fullness or prospective food consumption for either of the interventions. Intake of WP combined with LoFi increased the postprandial peptide YY response. There were no effects of WP or fiber on insulin sensitivity, body composition, energy expenditure, incretins, or 24-h BP. Conclusions: WP consumption for 12 weeks reduced subjective ratings of hunger in subjects with abdominal obesity. Neither WP nor dietary fiber from wheat bran affected insulin sensitivity, 24-h BP, gut hormone responses, body composition, or energy expenditure compared with MD and low dietary fiber.

KW - RISK-FACTORS

KW - WHOLE-GRAIN

KW - WEIGHT-LOSS

KW - CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE

KW - GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE

KW - VASCULAR FUNCTION

KW - CEREAL FIBER

KW - DAIRY FOODS

KW - OVERWEIGHT

KW - MILK

U2 - 10.1038/s41430-020-00759-4

DO - 10.1038/s41430-020-00759-4

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 32948867

VL - 75

SP - 611

EP - 619

JO - European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

JF - European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

SN - 0954-3007

ER -

ID: 249866927